院外长期循证护理对慢性稳定性冠心病患者出院后远期心身状况的影响  

Influence of long-term nursing intervention on the negative emotions and compliance behavior of patients following percutaneous coronary intervention

作　　者：杨磊[1] 张炜[1] 李菀[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院阜外心血管病医院心内科,100037

出　　处：《临床研究》2017年第1期118-119,共2页Clinical Research

摘　　要：目的 探讨院外长期护理干预对慢性稳定性冠心病患者在院外的身心状况影响.方法 采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）对120例冠心病患者进行调查,并将其随机分为干预组及对照组,干预组出院后在进行常规治疗的同时给予个性化循证护理干预,出院后随访3年,比较两组远期疗效.结果 1.干预组焦虑SAS评分、抑郁SDS评分显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）.2.随访期间干预组的遵医情况,冠心病危险因素控制情况和不良事件发生率均明显优于对照组.结论 冠心病患者出院后辅以个性化护理干预是有益的.Objective To investigate the impact of long-term nursing intervention on the negative emotions and compliance behavior of patients following percutaneouscoronary intervention. Methods Fifty patients with coronary heart disease were randomized to intervention group andcontrol group. The duration of the follow-up was 36 months. SAS scores and SDS scores were evaluzted and compared between the two groups. Results The SAS scores and SDS scores were significantly lower in the Intervention group （P〈0.05） and the patients in the intervention group showed better compliance. Conclusion Beneficial impact of long-term nursing intervention on the negative emotions and compliance behavior of patients following percutaneous coronary intervention was demonstrated.

关 键 词：冠心病 院外 个性化护理 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]