太湖流域水污染权交易制度比较分析——基于环湖六市的调研  

A Comparative Analysis on the Water Pollution Emission Trading System in the Taihu Lake Basin——Based on the Investigation of Six Cities

作　　者：张翼飞[1,2,3] 刘珺晔 张蕾[3,4] 覃琼霞[3,4] ZHANG Yifei LIU Junye ZHANG Lei QIN Qiongxia(Business School, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai 201620 Research Center of Global Climate Change and Green Economy, Shanghai University of International Business, and Economics, Shanghai 201620 Center for Ecological Civilization, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310018 School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-tech University, Hangzhou 310018)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院,上海201620 [2]上海对外经贸大学全球气候变化与绿色经贸研究中心,上海201620 [3]浙江省生态文明研究中心,杭州310018 [4]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2017年第1期33-40,共8页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学重大课题(编号:14ZDA071);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40901291)

摘　　要：太湖流域作为全国经济发达的地区之一,水环境污染成为制约太湖流域可持续发展的重要因素。同时作为水污染权交易制度实施最早的流域,该制度在太湖流域理论与实践层面探索经验的总结对排污许可制度的应用和排污权交易的推广有着重要的理论意义和紧迫的现实意义。本文通过对嘉兴、湖州、苏州、无锡、常州及上海地方经验的调研,从制度设计、产权界定、信息披露、制度效率等方面进行比较分析,发现市场主导型的水污染权交易模式可以显著提高政策绩效,而交易市场的规模是交易制度推广实施的关键,最后,提出建立太湖流域统一水污染权交易市场等的政策建议。As one of the national economy developed areas, water pollution have become a serious constraint to the sustainable development in Taihu Lake basin. At the same time, as the earliest basin carrying out Water Pollution Emission Trading policy, the summary of the policy experience in Taihu basin has great theoretical and practical importance on the promotion of setting up emission permits and operating pollution emission trading. From the investigation in Jiaxing, Huzhou, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Shanghai, a comparative analysis was made in the aspects of system design, property fight transaction, information disclosure and system efficiency. As a result, we find that market-orientated model can significantly improve system performance, and the size of the trading market is the key to the implementation of the trading system. Finally, we put forward several suggestions on how to unify the Water Pollution Emission Trading market according to these problems and discoveries.

关 键 词：污染权交易 太湖流域 统一交易市场 市场规模 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]