延续护理在门诊人工流产妇女干预中的应用及效果评价  

Study of the effect of transitional care on women who had outpatient voluntary abortion

作　　者：杨静[1] 李惠玲[1] 黄亚青[1] 毛芸婷 

机构地区：[1]太仓市第一人民医院护理部,江苏省苏州市215400

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2017年第3期419-423,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的 :调查实施延续护理对人工流产妇女降低重复流产率的影响。方法 :选取122例门诊人工流产妇女随机分为干预组和对照组各61例。干预组实施个性化的延续护理,对照组予以流产后常规护理,流产后1个月比较两组患者避孕知识掌握率,6个月后比较避孕措施运用情况、重复流产率。结果 :术后1个月干预组部分避孕知识掌握率高于对照组。术后6个月干预组避孕措施使用率(96.7%)高于对照组(85.2%),干预组重复流产率(1.6%)低于对照组(9.8%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :延续护理对人工流产后妇女提高避孕知识的掌握,促进避孕措施的落实,降低半年内重复流产率,提高生殖健康水平、保障女性身心健康有一定的效果。Objective： Discuss the effect of implementing transitional care to reduced the rate of repeated abortion. Methods： Totally 122 women with abortion were randomly selected and divided into intervention group and control group with 61 of each. Intervention group had PAC, the control group had the routine nursing care. We compared their knowledge to contraceptive measures after after 1 month, and the usage of contraceptive tools as well as rate of repeated abortion after 6 months. Results： The rate of knowledge is higher in the intervention group than controlled group after 1 month. The rate of usage of contraceptive tools is 96.7% which is higher than the controlled group （85.2%）, and the rate of repeated abortion is 1.6% in the intervention group which is lower than controlled group （9.8%） after 6 months, P〈0.05. Conclusion： Transitional care after artificial abortion women has following positive effects： improve knowledge of contraception, promote contraception, lower repeated abortion rate, improve the level of reproductive health, and protect women＇s physical and mental health.

关 键 词：流产 流产后关爱 意外妊娠 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]