马克思的分配正义思想及其当代价值  

Marx's Justice Theory of Distribution and Its Contemporary Values

作　　者：葛宇宁[1] GE Yuning(Henan Provincial Research Center for the Theory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学河南省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期107-113,共7页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:马克思主义与当代哲学发展趋势研究(12AZD065);河南省高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目:马克思的正义思想及其当代价值(SKJZD2016-02);河南理工大学河南省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心自选课题:马克思的分配正义思想及其当代价值(ZXLX-201602)

摘　　要：在马克思看来,资本主义的社会分配具有非正义性,它以生产资料私有制为基础,缺乏起点公正,这种社会分配的目的不是为了满足人的需要,而是要实现资本增殖,因此,它缺乏基本的人道主义关怀。在未来社会中,我们必须铲除生产资料私有制,实现按需分配,从而更好地满足人的自由全面发展。这种关于未来社会的分配原则对我们今天的理论和实践都具有重要的价值,它要求我们在经济基础上必须坚持生产资料公有制的主体地位,在社会发展上必须坚持人民主体地位,发展的目的主要是为了更好地满足人民群众的生存发展需要,逐步实现向按需分配的过渡。According to Marx, the social distribution of capitalism is not righteous. It is based on the private ownership of the means of production, and it＇ s unjust from the starting point. The purpose of this kind of social distribution is not to satisfy people＇ s needs, but to achieve capital increment. Therefore, it lacks the basic humanitarian concern. In the fu- ture society, we must eliminate the private ownership of the means of production, and carry out the distribution according to the need, so as to facilitate the people＇ s development. Marx＇ s justice theory of distribution has important values. It requires us to adhere to the dominant position of the public ownership of the means of production in economic base, and adhere to the dominant position of the people in the social development. The main purpose of social production is to better meet the needs of people＇ s survival and development, and realize the transition to distribution according to the need gradually.

关 键 词：分配正义 按资分配 按劳分配 按需分配 自我实现 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]