国内外饮用水消毒技术应用与优化研究进展  

Overseas and domestic research progress in application and optimization of drinking water disinfection technology

作　　者：吕佳[1] 岳银玲[1] 张岚 LU Jia YUE Yin-ling ZHANG Lan(Institute of Environmental Health and Related Product Safety, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100051, China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所水质安全监测室,北京100051

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2017年第3期428-432,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金："十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题(2012BAJ25B03-03)

摘　　要：饮用水消毒是去除水中病原微生物,防止介水传染病传播,保障饮水卫生安全的有效途径。美国和欧洲等发达国家最先尝试进行消毒技术的优化和改进,在消毒技术的应用上较为成熟。本文总结目前国际普遍应用的饮用水消毒技术方法,分析美国、欧盟地区饮用水消毒技术应用的模式和案例,结合中国目前饮用水消毒技术的应用现状,对中国城市和农村饮用水消毒技术的应用模式前景和优化方向进行展望,并提出一些建议。Drinking water disinfection is an effective way for removing pathogenic microorganisms in water,preventing infectious disease spread through water,and protecting the safety of drinking water.Developed countries such as the United States and some European countries conducted disinfection technology optimization and improvement first and had more experiences of application of the technology.This article summarizes current international application of drinking water disinfection technology,analyzes the mode and cases of drinking water disinfection technology application in the United States and European Union countires.The prospective of application and the trend of optimization of drinking water disinfection technology in urban and rural China are discussed with some suggestions considering current domestic application of the technology.

关 键 词：饮用水 消毒技术 消毒副产物 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]