安徽汉族儿童青少年消瘦性营养不良现状及动态分析  

Status and dynamic changes in wasting among Han children and adolescent in Anhui province,2005-2014

作　　者：鲍冬红 张辉[1] 王博[1] 徐亮[1] 万宇辉[1] 陶芳标[1] 许韶君[1] BAO Dong-hong ZHANG Hui WANG Bo et al(Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Care, School of Public Health ,Anhui Medical University, Hefei ,Anhui Province 230032, Chin)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2017年第3期490-492,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：安徽省科技攻关计划项目(1401045017)

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省汉族儿童青少年消瘦现状,并对近10年动态进行分析,为促进儿童青少年体质与健康提供依据。方法利用2005、2010与2014年安徽省学生体质调研数据进行分析,消瘦筛查采用WS/T456-2014《学龄儿童青少年营养不良筛查》标准,群组间差异比较采用χ~2检验。结果 2005—2010年男、女生消瘦检出率分别从19.4%和12.3%下降至12.7%和9.0%,降幅差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);2014年儿童青少年消瘦检出率男女生分别为11.5%和8.3%,与2010年相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论安徽省儿童青少年消瘦性营养不良问题仍然严重,需引起重视。Objective To examine the status and dynamic changes in wasting among Han ethnicity children and adolescents in Anhui province during 2005-2014 and to provide references for malnutrition prevention.Methods The data of the study were based on National Survey on the Constitution and Health of Chinese Students in Anhui province in 2005,2010,and 2014 （WS/T456-2014）.Differences in wasting among student groups were analyzed with χ2 test.Results The detection rate of wasting significantly decreased from 19.4% to 12.7% in the boys and from 12.3% to 9.0% in the girls between 2005 and 2010 （P〈0.001）.The detection rate of wasting was 11.5% and 8.3% in the boys and girls in 2014.No significant differences were found in the prevalence of wasting between 2010 and 2014 （P〉0.05）.Conclusion Wasting,as an acute malnutrition,is still a serious public health problem among children and adolescents in Anhui province,which deserves more attention.

关 键 词：儿童 青少年 消瘦 人体质量体质指数(BMI) 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]