书名遮蔽的诗豪:地域诗史视角下王铎的返观与评价  

A Great Poet Covered by His Fame in Calligraphy—the Discovery and Evaluation of Wang Duo in the Perspective of Regional Poetry History

作　　者：黄治国[1] HUANG Zhi-guo(School of Literature ,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院文学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期63-72,共10页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"清诗续考"(项目编号:13YJA751074)

摘　　要：王铎素以书法驰名于世,其诗歌创作成就亦颇高;但为书名所掩,学界一直少有关注。王铎的诗歌深深根植于他所生活的时代,真切地反映了明末清初乱世之际的种种社会现实,抒发了自己对国家命运、民生疾苦的关注和忧虑,以及仕清的苦闷。从艺术角度来说,他的诗歌继承明"七子"衣钵,宗唐学杜,追求格高气畅,以雄壮阔大、奇崛险怪为主要风格。同时,因为他的诗作能够真切记录时代变迁,抒发胸中哀乐,学杜而能得其精髓,从而超越了明"七子"徒事模拟的格局。王铎以其创作实绩,影响了清初大批中州诗人,奠定了清初中州诗歌推尊"七子"、取径唐诗的创作路向。Wang Duo has always been ~famous for his calligraphy , but his achievement in poetic creation is al- so remarkable, about which the academic community has been less concerned due to his fame in calligraphy. Wang Duo＇ s poems, deeply rooted in the era of his life, truly reflect various social realities during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, and express his concern with and worry about the national destiny and the hardships of people as well as his anguish as an official of the Qing Dynasty. Artistically, Wang Duo has inherited the tradition of the ＂Qi Zi＂ school of poets in the Ming Dynasty by venerating poetry of the Tang Dynasty and learning from Du Fu, with his style being grand and peculiar. At the same time, as his poems can truly record the changing times and express true feelings, they have gone beyond the simulated atmosphere of the ＂Qi Zi＂ school of poets. Wang Duo has influenced a large number of Henan poets in the early Qing Dynasty and laid the way for poetic creation in Henan in the early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：王铎 清初 中州 诗歌创作 宗唐 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]