历史唯物主义的政治哲学理由  

The Motives in Political Philosophy for Historical Materialism

作　　者：田冠浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学部,副教授130024

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2017年第2期92-99,共8页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"马克思主义政治哲学重大基础理论问题研究"(15ZDB002);国家社科基金青年项目"马克思与卢梭的理论传承关系研究"(13CZX004);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(1609104)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思创立历史唯物主义具有深刻的政治哲学理由。他一方面深刻意识到了个人自我决定、自由发展是文明的动力,因此接受了伊壁鸠鲁对唯物论个人主义的论证;另一方面,他又比任何人都更清楚个体自发性的限度,从而试图在唯物主义的基础上吸收德国观念论对于"人类有计划地统辖社会"的思考。历史唯物主义正是以此成功综合了"个人自由"与"社会联合"两种不同思路,从而第一次为解释、引领当代社会变迁提供了一项兼具整体性与开放性的政治哲学纲领。Marx had his profound motives in political philosophy for establishing historical materialism. On the one hand, with a deep understanding that individuals＇ self-determination and free development are the driving forces for civilization, he accepted argumentation by Epicurus for material individualism; on the other hand, he had a better knowledge of the limits of individual spontaneity than anyone else, attempting to absorb German idealist thought on ＂human＇ s planned dominance of society＂ on the basis of materialism. It is by virtue of this that historical materialism manages to integrate such two different ways of thinking as ＂in- dividual freedom＂ and ＂social union＂, thus for the first time providing a guideline of political philosophy with both integrality and openness for interpreting and guiding current social changes

关 键 词：个人自由 自由联合 历史唯物主义 伊壁鸠鲁 马克思 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]