济南市成年居民慢性病危险因素现状调查  

Investigation of the current conditions concerning risk factors of chronic diseases in adult residents in Jinan City

作　　者：杨丽[1] 钟庆[1] 孙婷[1] 刘守钦[1] 孙延斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第6期1051-1055,1059,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解济南市成年居民慢性病相关生活方式的分布特征。方法基于2015年济南市居民总膳食研究及健康状况调查数据进行分析。结果共调查济南市18岁以上常住居民2 278名。成年人超重率为40.69%(927/2 278),肥胖占17.78%(405/2 278)。农村超重肥胖率(62.54%)高于城市成人(55.63%)(χ~2=10.85,P<0.001)。男性肥胖超重比例高于女性肥胖超重比例,且在青年人差别最明显。男性的腹性肥胖率(62.66%)高于女性腹性肥胖率(58.41%)(χ~2=4.28,P=0.039)。高血压患病率为24.76%。吸烟率为17.82%(406/2 278),男性吸烟率(36.58%)高于女性(1.32%)(χ~2=4.81,P<0.001)。农村吸烟率(22.84%)高于城市吸烟率(14.32%)。随年龄的增长,吸烟率呈先上升后下降变化趋势,以45~59岁年龄组为吸烟率最高。饮酒率(每月饮酒>1次)为24.67%,男性饮酒率(46.62%)高于女性饮酒率(5.36%)。调查中曾做过医学体检有70.76%(1 612/2 278),其中城市体检频率明显高于农村。随着年龄的增加,1年做1次体检的所占比率不断增加。结论目前济南市居民慢性病相关危险因素流行形式严重,需加强干预。Objective The study aimed to assess the distribution characteristics of chronic diseases-related lifestyle in adult residents in Jinan City. Methods The study was analyzed based on total diet study and health condition survey among residents in Jinan in 2015. Results A total of 2278 permanent residents over the age of 18 were surveyed. The rates of overweight and obesity were 40.69% （927/2278） and 17.78% （405/2278）, respectively. The rates of overweight and obesity in rural areas （62.54%） were higher than those in urban areas （55.63%） （x^2=10.85, P〈0.001）. The rates of obesity and overweight in male were higher than those in female, and the difference was mostly obvious in young people. The rate of abdominal obesity of male （62.66%） was higher than that of female （58.41%） （x^2=4.28, P=0.039）. The occurrence of hypertension was 24.76%. The rate of smoking was 17.82% （406/2278）, the smoking rate of male （36.58%） was higher than that of female （1.32%） （x^2=4.81, P〈0.001）, and the smoking rate in rural areas （22.84%） was higher than that in urban areas （14.32%）. The smoking rate presented a tendency of rising to dropping with the increase of age, and the population aged between 45 and 59 had a top smoking rate. The drinking rate （drinking for more than 1 time per month） was 24.67%. The drinking rate of male （46.62%） was higher than that of female （5.36%）. In the investigation, ones with previous physical examination accounted for 70.76% （1612/2278）, and the frequency of physical examination in urban areas was obviously higher than in rural areas. With the increase of age, the rate of one physical examination per year increased. Conclusion Currently, the situation of risk factors related with chronic diseases is severe, and intervention should be enhanced.

关 键 词：慢性病 危险因素 成年人 生活方式 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]