初次分配公平与再分配公平满意度研究——基于浙江省11个地区958份居民家庭问卷调查分析  

A Study of Satisfaction from Initial Distribution Fairness and Redistribution Fairness:Based on the Questionnaire Analysis of 958 Households in 11 Regions of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：孙敬水[1] 程芳芳[1,2] SUN Jing-shui CHENG Fang-fang(Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018 Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江科技学院经济与管理学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2017年第2期11-23,共13页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题(14NDJC015Z);国家自然科学基金项目(71173189);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY14G030003);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金博导类课题(20123326110003)

摘　　要：深入研究社会成员对我国现阶段初次分配公平与再分配公平满意度的认知、判断与评价,对于政府制定科学合理的调控政策、促进分配公平,提高居民满意度,维护社会和谐与稳定具有十分重要的意义。现阶段居民收入分配不平等程度超过了合理的界限;居民收入分配不平等程度由于个人与家庭特征、人力资本、物质资本、政治资本、职业等方面的不同而存在较大差异;居民对现阶段初次分配公平的满意度和再分配公平的满意度较高,且初次分配公平满意度大于再分配公平满意度,城镇居民的满意度大于农村居民的满意度;而在起点公平、过程公平、结果公平、再分配公平满意度的各项指标中,居民对公共基础设施公平满意度、就业公平满意度、政府政务公开和公共信息透明度满意度、对帮扶弱势群体状况满意度等相对较低。It is extremely significant to conduct an in-depth study of the perception, judgment and evaluation of the social members towards the satisfaction from the initial distribution fairness and re- distribution fairness at present China, which can help the government formulate scientific and rational regulatory policies, promote distributive justice, improve the residents＇ satisfaction, and maintain social harmony and stability. At the present stage, the inequality of income distribution has exceeded the reasonable limit. The degrees of income distribution inequality of the residents are quite different due to the differences existing at such aspects as personal and family characteristics, human capital, material capital, political capital, occupation and so on. The satisfaction degrees of the residents towards the present initial distribution fairness and the redistribution fairness are higher, and the satisfaction degree towards the initial distribution fairness is greater than that towards the redistribution fairness, the satisfaction degree of the urban residents is greater than that of the rural residents. Among the indexes of satisfaction, such as the starting point fairness, the process fairness, the result fairness, and the redistribution fairness, the residents have lower degrees of satisfaction towards public infrastructure, employment fairness, openness of government affairs and transparency of public information, helping the disadvantaged groups and so on.

关 键 词：初次分配公平 再分配公平 满意度 评价指标 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学]