中国国有经济结构性调整研究  

Research on the Structural Adjustment of China's State-owned Economy

作　　者：徐传谌[1] 翟绪权 张行 XU Chuan-chen ZHAI Xu-quan ZHANG Hang(China Center for Public Sector Economy Research, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China School of Economics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, Beijing 100037, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心 [2]吉林大学经济学院 [3]中国财政科学研究院

出　　处：《经济体制改革》2017年第2期5-11,共7页Reform of Economic System

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"国有经济战略性调整与中国特色社会主义道路"(13JJD790012);吉林大学"985"工程哲学社会科学创新基地建设项目"中国国有经济改革与发展研究"(2010)

摘　　要：在社会主义市场经济条件下,"全民所有"的特殊性质、"主导作用"的特殊功能、产业结构的转型升级等,需要我国国有经济进行结构性调整。本文在分三个阶段按"国有工业产出占工业总产出比重"、"国有固定资产投资占全社会固定资产投资比重"、"国有经济就业人数占城镇就业人数比重"三个主要宏观经济指标对我国国有经济从1956~2012年的结构性调整历程进行实证分析后,指出了其存在的问题,并提出了相应的政策建议。Under the conditions of socialist market economy, due to the special nature of ＂ownership by the whole people＂, the special functionality of ＂leading role＂, and the transformation ＆ upgrade of industrial structure, it is necessary for China＇s state-owned economy to conduct structural adjustment. By adopting the three major macroeconomic indicators of ＂proportion of state-owned industrial output in total industrial output＂, ＂proportion of state-owned fixed asset investment in the total fixed asset investment across the country＂ and ＂proportion of state-owned economy employment in the employment in cities and towns＂, an empirical analysis is conducted on the structural adjustment of China＇s state-owned economy from 1956 to 2012 based on three stages; the problems in it are identified and corresponding policy suggestions are offered.

关 键 词：国有经济 社会化大生产 结构性调整 产业结构升级 

分 类 号：F012[经济管理—政治经济学]