产权、合约与农地制度变迁  

Property,Contract and Agricultural Land System

作　　者：李怀[1] LI Huai(School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济体制改革》2017年第2期89-93,共5页Reform of Economic System

摘　　要：中国现行农地制度存在多重困境:产权主体模糊,导致产权残缺;"激励不相容"和"信息不对称",导致"土地腐败";农民没有"退出权",导致该制度具有内在的不稳定性。为了解决中国农地制度存在的问题,真正实现党的十八届五中全会提出的"坚持农村土地集体所有权",本文提出"渐进性合约型制度安排",即"以确权为基础,以合约为纽带,以法治为保障",推动农地制度顺利变迁。The present land system in China exists multiple difficulties： Firsty, the land owners＇ rights are blur, resulting in incomplete property rights; secondly, the ＂ incentive incompatibility＂ and ＂ informatin asymmetry＂ resulting in ＂ land corruption＂ ; Thirdly, farmers do not have ＂right of withdrawal＂, resulting in agricultural land system inherently unstable. To solve the dilemma, realize the party＇s eighteenth session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the ＂rural collective land ownership persist＂, this paper proposes ＂progressive contract type institutional arrangements＂ ： the right to determine as the basis, the contract as a link, and rule of law as guarantee, so as to promote the smooth farmland system chance.

关 键 词：农地制度 产权 合约 渐进性 制度变迁 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]