眼科急诊的处理与全科医生规范化培训的探讨  

Discussion on Ophthalmological Emergency Treatment and Standardized Training for General Practitioners

作　　者：焦剑[1] 华文[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院眼科,北京市100020

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2017年第7期838-841,共4页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：眼科学是全科医生规范化培训的组成部分,通过培训提高全科医生的眼科临床能力,尤其是处理眼科急诊能力,对患者获得有效、正确诊治具有重要意义。本文首先通过眼科急诊病例分析,提出眼科急诊的院前急救与转诊应成为全科医生规范化培训的重要内容,并从全科医生角度把可能遇到的眼科急诊进行分类讨论,同时对全科医生接诊眼科急诊后如何快速有效地转诊进行初步探讨。在全科医生规范化培训过程中,通过提高全科医生对于眼科急诊的处理能力,培养出更高水平的全科医学人才,使全科医生能更好地胜任"健康守门人"的工作。Ophthalmology is the component of standardized training for general practitioners. Improvement of the ophthalmic clinical ability of general practitioners, especially their ability of dealing with ophthalmological emergency through training is of great importance for patients to acquire effective and correct diagnosis and treatment. Firstly through analysis of the ophthalmological emergency cases, the paper proposes that the pre - hospital care and referral of ophthalmological emergency should be the important part of standardized training for general practitioners. Then the paper makes a classified discussion on the possible ophthalmological emergencies from the perspective of general practitioners, and meanwhile preliminarily discusses how to carry out the patient transfer rapidly and effectively after receiving ophthalmological emergencies. In the process of standardized training for general practitioners, through improving general practitioners＇ handling ability of ophthahnological emergencies to cultivate general practice talents of higher levels, so that they can better suit for the gatekeeper of health.

关 键 词：全科医生 教育 医学 眼科学 急诊处理 病人转诊 

分 类 号：R192.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]