师儒与官绅:传统中国治水社会的士绅研究述评  

Master-scholars and Gentry: A Review of the Research on the Traditional Chinese Scholar-official in the Hydraulic Society

作　　者：蓝薇[1] 汤芸[1] Lan Wei Tang Yun(Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学西南民族研究院

出　　处：《民族学刊》2016年第6期14-21,95-97,共11页Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：以治水社会的内部组织和权力结构为研究切入点,韦伯、魏特夫等西方学者基于传统中国的治水组织来分析不同社会群体之间的互动关系,探寻了传统中国社会的权力结构特质。在研究中,他们就传统中国内部不同社会阶级的构成特点进行分析,并论述东方治水社会下皇权与士大夫阶层之间的权力关系。不同于国外学者对士绅群体的研究,国内学者更强调中国的士大夫群体所具有的师儒与官僚的两个面向。通过总结与梳理,本文尝试就传统中国社会权力结构下的皇权和士绅关系进行初步的探讨,就治水社会中士人阶层的政治地位与社会作用展开讨论。Already for quite some time, the u- nique power structure of the traditional Chinese so- ciety has been viewed and discussed in the field of humanities and social sciences. Focusing on the status and role of its gentry class, Chinese and Western scholars have deeply researched the gen- eral characteristics of the political structure in the traditional Chinese society. And the analysis of the interaction between different social groups from the perspective of the traditional Chinese ＇ hydraulic＇ structure has even gradually deepened and expand- ed this research topic. This paper looks at relevant research conducted by former scholars like e. g. Weber, Wittfogel, and Fei Xiaotong while attemp- ting to come to a more historic understanding of the relationship between the imperial power and the gentry class within the power structure of tradition- al Chinese society： this essay indeed focuses on the political status and social function of the gentry class in the traditional Chinese hydraulic society.

关 键 词：治水社会 士绅阶层 传统中国 权力结构 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]