如何避免产能过剩现象  

How to Avoid Excess Capacity

作　　者：田家官[1] Tian Jiaguan

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院财政与公共管理学院

出　　处：《海派经济学》2016年第4期35-43,共9页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

摘　　要：近年来,我国出现的产能过剩向我们提出一个值得深思的问题,在社会主义市场经济条件下,如何避免过去我国从来没有遇到的产能过剩问题。本文回顾了马克思主义和凯恩斯主义的有关论述,认为解决产能过剩完全靠市场调节是行不通的,事前调节比事后调节效果好。因此,要有效解决产能过剩问题,必须重视事前调节,在充分发挥市场机制的调节作用的基础上,注重计划调节的作用,各种调节手段多管齐下。In recent years, China＇s emergence of excess capacity gives us a question worth pondering, that is under the conditions of the socialist market economy, how to avoid the problem of excess capacity which past China has never encountered. This paper reviews the Marx doctrine and the Keynes doctrine, and proposes that the solution by market to the excess ca- pacity is not feasible, and the pre--regulation is better than post-regulation. Therefore, to effectively solve the problem of excess capacity, we must pay attention to ex ante regulation. On the base of full play to the role of market mechanisms, emphasize to regulate the role of the plan, and use various means of regulation under a multi pronged.

关 键 词：产能过剩 自由放任 政府干预 事前调节 事后调节 

分 类 号：F424.0[经济管理—产业经济]