细菌感染的临床诊断与病原诊断、经验治疗与病原治疗  

Clinical and etiological diagnosis,and empirical and etiological treatment of bacterial infections

作　　者：王明贵[1] Wang Minggui(Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, Chin)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院抗生素研究所,上海200040

出　　处：《中华临床感染病杂志》2016年第5期385-387,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：明确感染的病原菌对于细菌感染的抗菌治疗极为重要，然而细菌感染往往临床诊断容易，病原诊断困难，因此采用经验治疗的概率高。本文将针对细菌感染的临床和病原诊断，经验与病原治疗的概念作扼要介绍，以期帮助临床医师能更好地理解细菌感染的诊治及抗菌药物的合理应用。Pathogenic diagnosis is very important for antimicrobial therapy of bacterial infections.It is relatively easier to have clinical diagnosis,but difficult to make the etiologic diagnosis for bacterial＆amp;nbsp;infections,so empirical therapy is often adopted in the treatment of bacterial infections.This article briefly introduces the definitions of clinical and etiological diagnosis,as well as empirical and pathogen-specific treatment,so as to help clinicians to have a better understanding of antimicrobial therapy of bacterial infections.

关 键 词：抗菌药 细菌感染 经验治疗 病原治疗 

分 类 号：R515[医药卫生—内科学]