循环农业模式下关中平原乡村景观要素研究——以龙池镇为例  

The Constituent Elements of Rural Landscape under the Mode of Circular Agriculture in Central Plain of Shaanxi Province:A Case study of Longchi Town

作　　者：鱼晓惠[1,2] 吕楠[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [2]长安大学建筑学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《生态经济》2017年第4期191-195,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：2014年国家自然科学基金项目"耦合于生态单元的秦巴山区乡村聚落结构形态研究"(51378067);2016年陕西省社会发展科技攻关计划项目"后乡土时代陕南地区村镇聚落空间整合创新研究"(2016SF-417)

摘　　要：绿色发展是全球的发展共识,中国要求必须坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,推动建立绿色低碳循环发展产业体系。但是当前乡村地区传统农业未能实现可持续发展,乡村景观建设未能满足人们日益增长的审美需求。生态型循环农业发展模式是与我国绿色发展理念基本国策密不可分的,也是在乡村地区建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的重要组成部分。通过对国内外循环农业模式的研究,总结适宜关中平原的循环农业模式,在此基础上以龙池镇为例,从基质、斑块、廊道三方面分析现状景观构成要素,并与循环农业模式下该镇景观构成要素进行对比,从宜居、宜乐、宜业三方面对循环农业模式下乡村景观要素进行分析与完善,得出该模式下的乡村景观要素体系,为乡村景观规划提参考与借鉴。Green development is the global consensus. China requires that must adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment; and to promote the establishment of a green low carbon cycle development of industrial system. Traditional agriculture in rural areas has failed to achieve sustainable development, the rural landscape construction failed to meet the ever-increasing aesthetic demand of the people. The development mode of ecological circular agriculture is closely related to the basic national policy of China＇s green development concept, and also an important part of build the Resource-saving and Environment-friendly Society in rural areas. By research on the mode of domestic and foreign circular agricultural in this paper, it summed up the appropriate circular agriculture model on the Central Plain. On this foundation, it takes the Longchi town as an example and analyzes current landscape elements fi＇om the three aspects of matrix, patch, corridor while comparing with the landscape elements under the mode of circular agriculture in the town, analysis and perfection the rural landscape elements under the circular agriculture model in the aspects of livable, appropriate recreation, enterprise-adaptability. We concluded that the rural landscape elements system is under this mode, while providing reference for landscape planning.

关 键 词：循环农业 乡村景观 构成要素 关中平原 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]