基于模糊综合评判的贵州省煤矿职业危害综合评价  

Comprehesive Evaluation of Occupational Hazards in Coal Mines of Guizhou Province Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

作　　者：费雄 刘萍[1,2,3] 朱恒忠[4] 赵远[1,2] 刘昌祥 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学矿业学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省非金属矿产资源综合利用重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州省优势矿产资源高效利用工程实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [4]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2017年第2期237-240,共4页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：贵州大学院级创新基金资助项目(20160122;20160114)

摘　　要：根据煤矿职业卫生现场监测结果和职业健康监护技术规范,为了评判煤矿井下职业病危害现状,选取生产性粉尘、NO_2、SO_2、CO、噪声和温度作为评价因子,通过建立各危害因素的隶属度函数和权重集,用模糊综合评判对贵州省煤矿井下的采煤工作面、煤巷掘进工作面、喷浆支护点、机电硐室、掘进凿岩工作面进行了职业病危害评价。结果表明贵州省煤矿井下职业病危害因素主要为生产性粉尘。职业危害评价结果由好到坏的顺序为:机电硐室、掘进凿岩工作面、煤巷掘进工作面、采煤工作面、喷浆支护点。According to the occupational health monitoring results of coal mine and technical specifications of occupational health monitoring, in order to evaluate status of coal mine occupational disease hazards, we select industrial dust, SO2, NO2, CO, noise and temperature as evaluation factors. Through the establishment of membership function and the weights sets of various hazards, we use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to carry out occupational disease evaluation for coal face, coal roadway tunneling face, shotcrete supporting point, electromechanical chamber excavation drilling working face of coal mines in Guizhou province. The results show that the occupational hazard factor in Guizhou province is industrial dust. The order of occupational hazards evaluation results from good to bad is electromechanical chamber, excavation drilling working face, coal roadway tunneling working face, coal face, shotcrete support point.

关 键 词：煤矿安全 职业病危害 隶属度函数 模糊综合评判 危害程度 

分 类 号：TD782[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]