内蒙古河套灌区食用向日葵肥料对比试验  

Fertilizer Comparison Test on Edible Sunflower in Hetao Irrigation District

作　　者：樊秀荣[1] 翟永胜[1] 张艳[1] 米志恒[1] 孙祥春[1] 苏化洲[1] 孙秀云[1] 高海燕[1] FAN Xiu-rong ZHAI Yong-sheng ZHANG Yan et al(Linhe District Agricultural Technology Prmotion Center, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia 015000)

机构地区：[1]巴彦淖尔市临河区农业技术推广中心,内蒙古巴彦淖尔015000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2017年第6期24-25,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]开展内蒙古河套灌区食用向日葵肥料对比试验。[方法]以河套灌区市场内主要流通的6个肥料产品为研究材料,通过与该地区传统施肥模式(CK)进行对比,分析了不同肥料对食用向日葵产量、效益的影响。[结果]525 kg/hm^2田力元掺混肥(17-17-17)+375 kg/hm^2尿素、450 kg/hm^2住商缓释肥(24-12-10)、450 kg/hm^2德源缓释肥(24-12-10)的增产效果显著,较对照(CK)分别增产13.3%、11.9%和5.6%;525 kg/hm^2田力元掺混肥(17-17-17)+375 kg/hm^2尿素、450 kg/hm^2住商缓释肥(24-12-10)、450 kg/hm^2德源缓释肥(24-12-10)、450 kg/hm^2奥佳缓释肥(26-10-12)的效益显著,较对照(CK)分别增收12.3%、11.5%、7.5%和5.0%。[结论]该研究可为当地向日葵生产提供科学理论依据。[ Objective ] To carry out the fertilizer comparison test on edible sunflower in Hetao Irrigation District. [ Method ] With six fertilizer products in the market of Hetao Irrigation District as the research materials, we analyzed the effects of different fertlizer treatments on the yield and economic benefit of edible sunflower by comparing with the traditional fertilizer application mode （CK）. [Result] 525 kg/hm^2 Tianliyuan mixed fertilizer（ 17 - 17 - 17） ＋ 375 kg/hm2 urea, 450 kg/hm^2 Zhushang slow release fertilizer（24 - 12 - 10） , and 450 kg/hm^2 Deyuan slow release（24 - 12 - 10） showed the highest yield increasing effects, which increased by 13.3% , 11.9% and 5.6% compared with CK. 525 kg/hm^2 Tianliyuan mixed fertilizer（ 17 - 17 - 17） ＋ 375 kg/hm^2 urea, 450 kg/hm^2 Zhushang slow release fertilizer（24 - 12 - 10）, 450 kg/hm2 Deyuan slow release （24 - 12 - 10）, and 450 kg/hm^2 Aojia release fertilizer （26 - 10 - 12 ） showed significant economic bene- fits, which increased by 12.3% , 11.5% , 7.5% and 5.0% compared with CK. [ Conclusion] This research provides scientific theory basis for the production of local sunflower.

关 键 词：河套灌区 肥料产品 食用向日葵 效益 

分 类 号：S565.5[农业科学—作物学]