从多元走向一体与一体凝聚多元--中华民族共同体建设的理论和战略  

From Multiplicity to Unity and Unity of Multiplicity——Theory on Construction of the Community of the Chinese Nation and Strategies

作　　者：徐杰舜[1,2] 杨军[3] XU Jieshun YANG Jun

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学 [2]广西民族大学汉民族研究中心 [3]<广西师范学院学报>(哲学社会科学版)编辑部

出　　处：《思想战线》2017年第2期76-87,共12页Thinking

摘　　要：百余年来,对于"中华民族"作为民族共同体的讨论和研究,一直是中国学术界争鸣的一个焦点和热点,存在着认同还是不认同的博弈。中华民族究竟是不是一个民族共同体是认同的基本出发点。这其中,认同具有连续性和差异性的特性。连续性所形成的华夏、汉族和中华民族三个认同记忆,作为大趋势的方向性运动,这个认同的大趋势是不可逆转的。而要克服与整合差异性所造成的对中华民族认同记忆的差别,必须制定一体凝聚多元的大战略:一要确认中华民族的"国族"地位;二要中华民族入宪;三要设立中华民族团结大会。中华民族的认同非一日之功可奏效,可能还要经历很长时间,但在中国共产党的领导下,积极推进一体凝聚多元,可以充分发挥中华民族认同的力量。For more than 100 years the Chinese nation as a national community has been a much-debated and studied topic in Chinese academia. Scholars have been divided in their opinions on whether the Chinese nation should be identified as a national community,which is the fundamental starting point for establishing the identity of the Chinese nation. National identity has the characteristics of continuity and difference. Continuity of the Chinese nation is verified in the three identity memories it has had： Huaxia or Chinese,Han Chinese and Chinese nation. This general trend towards the identity of the Chinese nation is irreversible. Differences in memories of the Chinese nation as a result of identity difference should be reconciled and integrated. Strategies should be devised to build up a unity of multiplicity by establishing the status of the Chinese nation,constitutionalizing the Chinese nation and setting up the Chinese National Unity Conference. Recognition of the Chinese nation identity has just begun and may still have a long way to go. However,under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party,the identity of the Chinese nation will be universally recognized if a unity of multiplicity is constructed by bringing into full play the power to establish the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：中华民族 认同 连续性 差异性 大战略 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]