贵州农业生物资源的多样性  

Diversity of Agro-biological Resources in Guizhou Province

作　　者：郑殿升[1] 方沩[1] 阮仁超[2] 李锡香[3] 陈善春[4] 李先恩[5] 许明辉[6] ZHENG Dian-sheng FANG Wei RUAN Ren-chao LI Xi-xiang CHENG Shan-chun LI Xian-en XU Ming-hui(l lnstiture of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Scienees,Beijing 100081 Institure of Crop Germplasm Resources, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Beijing 100081 Institute of Citrus, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing 400712 Institute of Medicinal Plant, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193 Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Kunming 650223)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京100081 [2]贵州省农业科学院作物品种资源研究所,贵阳550006 [3]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081 [4]中国农业科学院柑橘研究所,重庆400712 [5]中国医学科学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [6]云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,昆明650223

出　　处：《植物遗传资源学报》2017年第2期367-371,共5页Journal of Plant Genetic Resources

基　　金：国家科技基础工作专项(2012FY110200)

摘　　要：国家科技基础性工作专项"贵州农业生物资源调查"项目完成了对贵州42个县的普查和21个县的系统调查。调查的农业生物资源包括粮食作物、经济作物、蔬菜作物、果树作物和药用植物等。通过调查基本查清了贵州现有栽培的农业生物资源207类,采集了4800多份种质资源,其中3500多份是国家尚未编目、入库(圃)保存的新种质资源,并且这些种质资源呈现出丰富的物种多样性和遗传多样性。这充分说明我国少数民族的偏远地区农业生物资源还有很大的收集潜力,应继续调查收集。＂Ago-biological Resources Investigation in Guizhou Province＂ which is one of National Science and Technology Fundamental Projects, has implemented the general investigation in 42 counties and the systematic investigation in 21 counties. The agro-biological resources investigated includes food crops, economic crop ,vegetables, fruit trees and medicinal plants. 207 kinds of agro-biological resources planted in Guizhou have been identified and more than 4800 samples have been collected,in which over 3500 samples have never been inventoried and preserved in national genebanks. All these samples present the richness of the species diversity and genetic diversity in this area. It is fully proved that it is highly potential to collect agro-biological resources in ethnic and remote areas in China.

关 键 词：贵州 农业生物资源 多样性 

分 类 号：S18[农业科学—农业基础科学]