电话随访式延续性护理对过敏性紫癜患儿父母遵医行为影响的研究  

Study on the effects of telephone follow-up continuous nursing care on parents' compliance behavior of children with henoch-schonlein purpura

作　　者：刘洁[1] 任小兵[2] 袁晓莉[1] LIU Jie REN Xiaobing YUAN Xiaoli(Department of Gynecology, Jianyang People＇s Hospital in Sichuan Province, Jianyang 641400,China Department of Medieal Quality Management, Jianyang People＇s Hospital in Sichuan Province, Jianyang 641400, China)

机构地区：[1]四川省简阳市人民医院妇科,四川简阳641400 [2]四川省简阳市人民医院医疗质量管理部,四川简阳641400

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2017年第4期146-148,152,共4页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的 研究电话随访式延续性护理对儿童过敏性紫癜患儿父母遵医行为的影响。方法选择2014年11月~2016年2月正常出院的儿童过敏性紫癜患儿的父母作为研究对象,共99例。在患儿出院时对其父母进行疾病相关的生活起居、用药随访等知识宣教,在出院后30d、60d、90d进行电话随访式延续性服务并给予针对性健康宣教。比较患儿父母在不同随访时间对遵医行为的影响。结果不同随访时间过敏性紫癜患儿父母的遵医行为影响比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),出院后90d患儿父母的遵医行为明显高于出院后30d、60d。出院后30d、60d、90d过敏性紫癜患儿复发率逐渐降低。结论电话随访式延续性护理能够显著提高儿童过敏性紫癜患儿父母的遵医行为,降低过敏性紫癜再次住院率。Objective To investigate the telephone follow-up continuous nursing care on parents＇ compliance behavior of children with henoch-schonlein purpura. Methods A total of 99 parents of the children with anaphylactoid purpura who were discharged from the hospital normally from November 2014 to February 2016 were enrolled in the study. When the children were discharged, their parents were given the education of disease-related life, medication, follow- up and other knowledge. Telephone follow-up services were given 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days after discharge and targeted health education was given. The effects of different follow-up time points on the parents＇ compliance behavior were compared. Results The compliance behavior of the parents of children with HSP in different follow-up time were compared, and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. 90 days after discharge, the compliance behavior of parents was significantly higher than 30 days and 60 days after discharge. 30 days, 60 days, 90 days after discharge, the relapse rate of children with anaphylaetoid purpura was gradually decreased. Conclusion Telephone follow-up con- tinuous nursing care can significantly improve the compliance behavior of the parents of children with henoeh- sehonlein purpura in children and reduce the rate of re-hospitalization of anaphylactoid purpura.

关 键 词：电话随访 遵医行为 过敏性紫癜 延续性护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]