预见性告知护理对改善突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者焦虑状态的效果观察  

Effect of predicting nursing in improving anxiety state in patients with sudden deafness and tinnitus

作　　者：刘艳[1] 刘慧巧[1] 陶静[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省丽水市人民医院耳鼻喉科,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2017年第3期150-152,156,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技项目(2017KY733)

摘　　要：目的对突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者接受预见性告知护理并对对其焦虑状态的影响进行分析。方法选取2015年1月~2016年3月突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者100例,依据简单随机化法分为两组,两组均给予氧疗、抗病毒、改善微循环等药物治疗及常规健康教育,实验组则在以上基础上接受预见性告知护理,比较两组突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者干预后焦虑改善情况、疗效以及护理满意度。结果实验组突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者干预后的SCL-90症状自评量表评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者干预后的气导听阈值水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组治疗的有效率(88.00%)明显高于对照组的70.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组对护理的总满意度(96.00%)明显高于对照组的84.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者接受预见性告知护理,不仅可以促进其焦虑症状的改善,同时可以提高治疗的疗效以及对护理的满意程度,应用价值较高。Objective To investigate the effect of predicting nursing on the anxiety of patients with sudden deafness and tinnitus. Methods A total of 100 cases of sudden deafness with tinnitus from January 2015 to March 2016 were se- lected and divided into two groups by simple randomization. The two groups were both given medical treatment includ- ing oxygen therapy, anti-virus, improving microcirculation etc. and routine health education, and the experimental group received predicting nursing on the basis of the above. The difference in anxiety improvement, curative effect and nursing satisfaction of patients with sudden deafness and tinnitus after intervention were compared. Results The score of self-rating symptom scale SCL-90 in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈O.05）. The level of air conduction threshold in the experimental group patients with sudden deafness and tinnitus was significantly lower than that than in the control group（P〈0.05）. The effective rate（88.00%） of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group （70.00%）, and the difference was significant between two groups （P〈O.05）. The total satisfaction（96.00%） in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group （84.00%）, the difference was significant between two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Predicting nursing given to patients with sudden deafness and tinnitus can not only promote the patients＇ improvement of anxiety symptoms, but also can improve the curative effect and the satisfaction degree of nursing. Which has a high application value.

关 键 词：突发性耳聋伴耳鸣 预见性告知护理 焦虑 气导听阈值 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]