美军轻度颅脑战创伤诊治进展及启示  

Analysis of mild traumatic brain injury care in the U.S Armed Forces

作　　者：宁亚蕾[1] 田华科[2] 周元国[1] NING Ya-lei TIAN Hua-ke ZHOU Yuan-guo(Molecular Biology Center, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn, and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery and Daping Hospital, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China Department of Trauma and Microsurgery, No. 324 Hospital of PLA, Chongqing 400020, China)

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学附属大坪医院野战外科研究所分子生物学中心国家创伤、烧伤与复合伤重点实验室脑科学协同创新中心,重庆400042 [2]解放军324医院创伤显微外科,重庆400020

出　　处：《军事医学》2017年第2期150-152,F0003,共4页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81571888);重庆市基础与前沿研究计划项目(cstc2014jcyjA10072)

摘　　要：在近年的阿富汗和伊拉克战争中,创伤性脑损伤已成为"现代战争的特征性损伤",其中大部分为轻度伤,因发病隐匿、误诊漏诊而造成美军战后出现大量神经精神后遗症患者,给个人、家庭和社会带来深远的影响。该文综述了美军对创伤性脑损伤研究和防治的投入情况及战场中轻度创伤性脑损伤诊断、处理和治疗的进展,并提出了对我军的启示。During the recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan,traumatic brain injury（TBI） has become the most prevalent military injury that is described as the ＂ signature injury＂ of the current military operations.It usually causes no or mild external injury but results in serious long-lasting neuropsychiatric abnormalities,which have far-reaching impact on veterans,their families and the American society.Here we describeol the investment in TBI from the US government and the development in the diagnosis and treatment of mild TBI on the battlefield before putting forward some proposals for the Chinese army.

关 键 词：创伤性脑损伤 脑震荡 美军 救治 

分 类 号：R826[医药卫生—临床医学]