生殖中心门诊女性不孕不育患者抑郁情绪及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of depression among female outpatients with ;infertility in reproductive medicine center

作　　者：刘金莲[1] 王艳华[1] 宋东红[1] 刘丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院生殖医学中心,100191

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第36期5243-5245,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：了解生殖中心女性不孕不育患者抑郁情绪现状及其影响因素。方法采用方便取样法选取2015年7—9月北京市某三甲医院生殖中心就诊的女性不孕不育患者147例为研究对象。采用问卷调查法调查患者一般资料、疾病相关资料以及抑郁情绪。结果147例患者抑郁得分平均指数为（0.45±0.12）。其中，轻度抑郁32例（21.8%）、中度抑郁15例（10.2%）和重度抑郁4例（2.7%）。多元回归分析显示，患者抑郁情绪受学历、年龄和是否有移植史的影响。结论生殖中心女性患者存在较为严重的抑郁情绪，学历、年龄以及是否有移植史是患者抑郁情绪的影响因素，建议对患者进行健康教育时考虑患者学历、年龄以及是否有移植史等对患者分类分层进行。Objective To investigate the status of depression in female infertility patients and its influencing factors in reproductive medicine center. Methods Totally 147 cases of female infertility patients from the reproductive medicine center of a tertiary hospital in Beijing were collected as the research object by convenient sampling method from July to September 2015. The questionnaire survey was used to investigate the patients′general information, disease related data and depression mood. Results In the study, the average depression score of 147 participants was （0.45±0.12）. Among them, there were 32 cases （21.8%） of mild depression, 15 cases （ 10. 2%） of moderate depression and 4 cases （ 2. 7%） of severe depression. Multiple regression analysis showed that patients with depression were affected by academic qualifications, age and whether there was a history of transplantation. Conclusions The outpatients of the reproductive medicine center have a more severe depression mood and will be affected by the patient′s education background, age, and whether there is a history of transplantation. It is recommended to consider the patient′s education background, age, and whether there is a history of transplantation in patients′health education.

关 键 词：健康教育 不孕不育 抑郁情绪 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]