家庭参与型护理模式在NICU早产儿照护中的应用  

Application effects of NICU family participation nursing mode on premature infants Li Huizhu,

作　　者：李慧珠 任义梅 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院新生儿病区,南京210029

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第36期5255-5258,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭参与型护理模式在早产儿护理中的应用效果，以利于早产儿康复。方法选取2014年6月一2016年5月我院NICU收治的早产儿46例为研究对象，按照早产儿入科顺序分为对照组和干预组，每组23例，对照组按传统护理模式进行护理，干预组采用家庭参与型护理模式，出院后给予早产儿家长关于早产儿护理知识掌握及实操情况、护理满意度调查及比较两组早产儿出院后1个月内再入院率情况。结果干预组出院时早产儿家长基本护理知识和护理技能总分较对照组高，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；出院满意度调查结果，干预组满意率为98．83％，对照组满意率为93．67％，干预组高于对照组（X^2=6．732，P〈0．05）；两组早产儿出院后6个月内，对照组有2例接受返院治疗，再入院率为8．7％，干预组无一例再人院治疗，两组比较差异有统计学意义（X^2=16．463，P〈0．01）。结论家庭参与型护理模式具有高效、易操作、省力和省时的优点，在一定程度上解决了NICU早产儿家长对早产儿照护存在的诸多弊端，对促进早产儿康复具有积极的意义。Objective To study the effects of family participation nursing model on the parents＇ master degree about nursing knowledge of premature infants, and promote the recovery of premature infants. Methods From June 2014 to May 2016, 46 premature infants admitted in the neonatal intensive care unit （NICU） of our hospital were selected as research objects. According to the order of admission date, all premature infants were divided into the control group and the intervention group, with 23 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing, while patients in the intervention group were given family participation nursing mode. After discharge, the nursing knowledge, nursing satisfaction and practice situation of parents of premature infants were surveyed, and the readmission rate of patients within 1 months after discharge were compared between two groups.Results The basic nursing knowledge and nursing skills of parents in the intervention group were higher than those of the control group （P〈0. 05 ） ; as for the satisfaction, the rate of intervention group was 98.83%, while the rate of control group was 93.67%, so the rate of intervention group was higher than that of the control group （ X^2 = 6.732, P 〈 0. 05 ） ; within six months after discharge, two premature infants in the control group were readmitted, and the readmission rate was 8.7%, while no premature infant was readmitted in the intervention group, and the readmission rate was 0 （X^2= 16.463,P〈0.01）. Conclusions The family participation nursing mode has the advantages of lqigh efficiency, simple operation, labor saving and time-saving, To a certain extent, it also solves the drawbacks of parent nursing for NICU premature infants, and plays an important role in promoting the rehabilitation of premature infants.

关 键 词：婴儿 早产 新生儿监护病房 家庭参与型护理模式 护理知识 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]