陈独秀对新文化运动的作用再探讨  

Rethinking CHEN Duxiu's Role in the New Culture Movement

作　　者：汤奇学[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期72-79,共8页Journal of Anqing Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：新文化运动自1915年9月始,至1920年8月,共经历5年,陈独秀自始至终都是运动的领袖。他的贡献分为两个方面,一方面是领导新文化运动不断发展,1915年9月至1916年底为初始阶段;1917年初至1918年底,新文化运动进入重要发展阶段;1919年初至1920年8月,因与五四运动合流,新文化运动迅猛发展;1920年夏,陈独秀成为共产主义者,改《新青年》为共产党机关刊物,而社会主义运动成为时代潮流,新文化运动遂告结束。另一方面,陈独秀又是新文化运动各项具体内容的引导者,除在思想、道德、科学方面外,其革命文学的主张奠定了他是白话文学运动主帅的地位。陈独秀得人和、地利、天时之利,推动了新文化运动。明显的空想性,个人色彩太浓,是新文化运动主要的不足之处。The total length of the New Culture Movement was 5 years from September, 1915 to August, 1920. CHEN Duxiu was the leader from the beginning to the end. His contributions lied in two aspects. First, the New Culture Movement was developing continually. The beginning part was from September, 1915 to the end of 1916. From the beginning of 1917 to the end of 1918, the movement entered an important developing period. From the early time of 1919 to August 1920, as it flew together with the May 4~ Movement, the New Culture Movement developed at high speed. In the summer of 1920, CHEN Duxiu became a Marxist and he changed ＂New Youth＂ into a communist party publication. The socialist movement became the trend of the day and the New Culture Movement stopped. Second, CHEN Duxiu was also the guide of the contents of the movement. His revolutionary literary proposals laid the foundation for his leading role in the Vernacular Literature Movement as well as in thought, morality and science. Everything contributed to CHEN Duxiu＇s promotion of the New Culture Movement. Obvious fantasy and strong personal color are the main weaknesses of the New Culture Movement.

关 键 词：陈独秀 新文化运动 革命文学 五四运动 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]