气压式血液循环驱动仪对脑血管病合并高血压患者生命体征和下肢深静脉血栓的影响  

Effect of blood circulation punching apparatus on vital signs and thrombus of lower extremity veins in patients with cerebrovascular disease and hypertension

作　　者：范燕娜[1] 周染云[2] 鲁鑫[3] 张敏[4] 于丹[5] 赵岩[4] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院附属医院消毒供应中心,北京100071 [2]军事医学科学院附属医院护理部,北京100071 [3]军事医学科学院附属医院普通外科,北京100071 [4]军事医学科学院附属医院神经外科一区,北京100071 [5]军事医学科学院附属医院神经外科二区,北京100071

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2017年第1期9-12,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金："十二;五"军队面上课题;项目编号为CWS11J293

摘　　要：目的探讨气压式血液循环驱动仪对血压控制平稳及心肺功能良好的脑血管病合并高血压患者生命体征和下肢深静脉血栓的影响,评估气压式血液循环驱动仪在此类患者中使用的安全性和效果。方法采用气压式血液循环驱动仪对30例脑血管病合并高血压患者进行治疗,每天治疗2次,每次30 min,连续治疗3 d。在患者治疗前、中、后15min共3个时间点对患者生命体征进行监测;观察治疗期间患者双下肢深静脉血栓和不良反应发生情况。结果患者使用驱动仪治疗前、中和后15 min 3个时间点,其收缩压、舒张压、脉搏、呼吸比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);无1例发生下肢深静脉血栓和不良反应。结论气压式血液循环驱动仪适用于血压控制平稳及心肺功能良好的脑血管病合并高血压患者,并可有效预防下肢深静脉血栓的发生。Objective To explore the effect of blood circulation punching apparatus on important vital signs and thrombus of lower extremity veins in stable blood pressure and normal cardiopulmonary function patients with cerebrovascular disease andhypertension and to evaluate safety and effectiveness of the apparatus for these patients. Methods We treated 30 patients with cerebrovascular disease and hypertension by blood circulation punching apparatus for 3 days ＆ 2 times per day, 30 minutes per time. We monitored vital signs of these patients 15 minutes pre-, intra- and post-treatment. The thrombus of lower extremity veins and adverse reactions were observed during the treatment. Results We compared systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, pulse and breathe of patients 15 minutes pre- , intra- and post-treatment respectively. We didn’t find any significant differences between these parameters. No patient had thrombus of lower extremity veins and adverse reactions in the hospital. Conclusion The blood circulation punching apparatus is suitable for cerebrovascular and hypertension patients with stable blood pressure and normal cardiopulmonary function and can prevent thrombus of lower extremity veins effectively.

关 键 词：脑血管病 高血压病 气压式血液循环驱动仪 生命体征 下肢深静脉血栓 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]