邯郸市空巢老人生活质量影响因素的综合分析  

Comprehensive analysis of influencing factors of quality of life of empty nesters in Handan city

作　　者：王培培[1] 王雪丹[1] 孙健[1] 刘凤丽[1] 程冉冉[1] 张勇[1] 周燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学医学院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2017年第4期1185-1189,共5页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目;编号:HB15SH052

摘　　要：[目的]探讨影响邯郸市空巢老人生活质量的因素。[方法]对邯郸市3个区(丛台区、邯山区、复兴区)使用分层随机抽样的方法抽取邯郸市60岁及以上老年人600人进行问卷调查,其中空巢老人(空巢组)和非空巢老人(非空巢组)各300例。通过调查一般社会学情况、生活质量评定量表(SF-36)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、社会支持量表(SRSS)等情况,综合分析影响邯郸市空巢老人生活质量的因素。[结果]空巢组和非空巢组ADL得分分别为(17.94±5.78)分和(19.42±6.85)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=-4.722,P=0.000)。非空巢组老人主观支持、客观支持、对支持利用度和总评分均高于空巢组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。空巢组SF-36各维度和总评分均低于非空巢组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。影响空巢老人SF-36总分的主要因素有慢性病种类、家庭月收入、体育锻炼、SRSS评分、ADL评分、睡眠质量、文化程度、年龄和居住情况。[结论]邯郸市空巢老人生活质量低于非空巢老人,年龄、文化程度、睡眠质量、家庭月收入、体育锻炼、SRSS评分、ADL评分、居住情况等因素均是影响空巢老人生活质量的因素。Objective：To explore the influencing factors on the quality of l ife （QOL） of empty nesters in Handan city. Methods： A total of 600 elderly people aged over 60 years were randomly sampled in three districts（Congtai District, Handan District,and Fuxing District） of Handan City,and a questionnaire survey was conducted among them in which 300 empty nesters in empty nester group and 300 elderlies in non - empty nelluencing factors were analyzed by conducting the general sociological situation,and using Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire（SF - 36） A c t iv ity of Daily Living Scale（A D L ） and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）. Results ： ADL scores of empty nester group and non - empty nester groupwere（17. 94士5. 78）points and （196. 85）points respectively,and the difference between the two groups was statistically signiiicant（r= -4. 722,P= 0.000）. The scores of non-empty nester group on subjective support, objective support, utility of support andgeneral scorewere higher than those of empty nester group,and the differencewas statistically significant（P〈 0. 01）. The scores of all dimensions of SF - 36 and the total score of empty nester group were lower thain non-empty nester group,and the difference was statistically signiticant（P〈 0. 05）. The main factors inlluen- cing the total score of SF - 36 in empty nesters were chronic diseases, family monthly income, exercise, SSRS,ADL,sleep quality,educational level,age and living condition. Conclusions：The QOL of empty nesters in Han-dan city was lower than that of non - empty nester. The inlluencing factors included thesleep quality, family monthly income, exercise, SSRS scoreADL score, and living condition.

关 键 词：邯郸市 空巢老人 生活质量 社会支持 影响因素 生活能力 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]