我国主要工业省区大气污染排放效率的地区差异、变化趋势与成因分解  

The regional differences, changing trends and causes decomposition of atmospheric pollution emissions efficiency of China's major industrial provinces

作　　者：汪克亮[1] 孟祥瑞[1] 杨力[1] 杨宝臣[2] 王建民[1] 程云鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2017年第3期888-898,共11页China Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71403003);教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(13YJC790136);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2014M551787;2015T80643);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(gxyqZD2016075);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSK11-12D107)

摘　　要：运用非径向方向性距离函数(NRDDF)与具有差分结构的改进型Luenberger生产率指标,分别基于静态与动态维度对2003~2012年间我国13个主要工业省区大气污染排放效率的地区差异、变化趋势及其成因进行了深入研究.结果表明:我国主要工业省区大气污染排放效率偏低,地区差异特征明显,大气污染减排潜力巨大,纯技术效率是大气污染排放效率较低的主要制约因素;无论是从整体还是单一污染物来看,我国主要工业省区的大气污染排放效率增长呈现完全依赖环境技术进步的单轮驱动模式,而纯技术效率与规模效率的变化则起到了阻碍作用;通过分析大气污染减排的优势与不足,发现我国主要工业省区大气污染排放效率呈现两极分化趋势显著的马太效应特征,各工业省区之间的效率差距有可能会继续扩大.Using the methods of the non-radial directional distance function（NRDDF） and the improved Luenberger productivity indicator with difference-based structure, this paper studied the regional differences, changing trends and causes decompositions of the atmospheric pollution emissions efficiency（APEE） of China＇s 13 major industrial provinces from 2003 to 2012. The empirical results showed that：（1） the APEE of China＇s major industrial provinces was generally lower, and regional difference was obvious, at the same time the atmospheric pollution has the great potential for emissions reduction;（2） a key constraint on the APEE of China＇s major industrial provinces was the pure technical efficiency;（3） taken the whole or a certain pollutant, the increase of APEE presented the mode of the single wheel drived by the environmental technical progress completely, while the change of pure technical efficiency（PTE） and scale efficiency（SE） played the negative effects on that;（4） the APEE of China＇s major industrial provinces appeared Matthew effect, and the efficiency differences of the APEE among these provinces would probably continue to expand through the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of provincial atmospheric pollution reduction.

关 键 词：大气污染排放效率 工业省区 地区差异 变化趋势 成因分解 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]