青海地区清真寺大殿冬季室内热环境改善研究  

Study on improvement of indoor thermal environment during winter in the mosque hall in Qinghai

作　　者：赵西平[1] 陈其龙[1] 马媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第1期92-98,共7页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划基金资助项目(2011BAJ03B06)

摘　　要：为研究青海地区清真寺大殿冬季室内的热环境状况,选取青海省西宁市南关清真寺作为研究对象,对其室内外空气温度、湿度和风速等参数进行现场测试,并在人体热舒适方面对参与礼拜的穆斯林进行问卷调查;根据现场测试和问卷调查结果,采用室内温度和热感觉投票值的方法对室内热舒适状况进行评价;最后,针对清真寺大殿室内热环境的问题,从围护结构、门窗节能、供暖方式等角度出发提出相应的技术措施对清真寺大殿室内热环境进行改善,尽量做到既满足穆斯林热舒适需求,又能减少建筑运行期间的能源消耗,达到节约能源的目的.为建造可持续型、舒适型的清真寺建筑提供设计参考.In order to study the indoor thermal environment of mosque hall in Qinghai China, Nanguan mosque in Xining of Qinghai is selected as the research subject, and a field test is carried out to test the indoor and outdoor air temperature and relative humidity and wind speed, and a questionnaire is made to survey Muslim who participate in worship on thermal comfort of human body. According to the results of the field test and questionnaire, the method of indoor temperature and thermal sensation vote of occupants are used to evaluate the indoor thermal comfort conditions. On these bases, and aiming at the problem of the indoor thermal environment of mosque hall, technical measures, from the aspects of building envelope, window-to-door energy-saving and heating methods, are put forward for the improvement of indoor thermal environment in the mosque hall. Under these circumstances, best is done to satisfy the thermal comfort requirements of the Muslim while reducing the building energy consumption during the operation and achieving the goal of saving energy. The conclusion of this paper provides designing reference for creating a sustainable and comfortable type of mosque.

关 键 词：青海 清真寺大殿 热环境测试 评价 改善措施 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论]