二十四节气制度的历史及其现代传承  

The History of the Twenty-four Solar Terms System and its Modern Inheritance

作　　者：刘宗迪[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院

出　　处：《文化遗产》2017年第2期12-14,共3页Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：二十四节气源于物候历,即根据自然现象的季节变化划分时间,确定农时,现行的二十四节气名称大都与物候和气象有关,《诗经·七月》、《夏小正》、《月令》等文献关于物候和农时的记载保存了节气制度的原始形态,直到汉代,才演变为统一的太阳历。节气制度自始至终就是农事历法,与农耕生活相始终,在此意义上,它无法保护,也无需保护。但节气制度在漫长的历史演变过程中,被赋予了丰富的文化内涵,体现了中国人尊重自然秩序、追求天人和谐的古老智慧,这为它在现代化条件下的继续传承和文化创造提供了契机。The twenty-four solar terms originated from the phenology calendar,which divided the year and set the timeframe for farming according to the natural phenomena of seasonal changes. The current names of the twenty-four solar terms are mostly related to phenology and weather. There are some documents of phenology and weather recorded the original form of solar terms,such as The Book of Songs· the Seventh Month,Xia Xiao Zheng and Yue Ling. Until the Han dynasty,it finally became a unitive solar calendar. The solar terms system is a calendar for farming throughout,and also closely connected to agricultural life. In this sense,it cannot be protected,and need not beprotected. However,in the long evolution of the solar terms system,it has be given rich cultural connotation,which reflects the ancient Chinese wisdom of nature and human,and gives it the chance of inheritance and creation under the condition of modernization.

关 键 词：二十四节气 非物质文化遗产 物候历 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]