抗战初期社会各界对东北抗日义勇军的援助  

The Aid of all Sectors of Society to Northeast China Anti-Japanese Aggression Volunteer Army in the Initial Stage of the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：范立君[1] 卞慧芹 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学历史文化学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第2期62-66,共5页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目"伪满时期日本对东北森林资源的调查与掠夺"(编号:2015ZX2)

摘　　要：东北沦陷初期,以部分东北军旧部和爱国民众自发组成的抗日义勇军在东北地区与日本帝国主义进行了英勇的斗争。他们的生活十分艰苦,物资缺乏,国内各界以及海外华侨纷纷为东北抗日义勇军募集钱粮和其他生活物资。这些援助使东北义勇军在抗战初期物资和军需供给方面的困难有所缓解,对义勇军牵制日军扩大侵略起到了重要作用。然而,在寒冷的气候下,在衣食无着的茫茫林海中,面对日伪重兵的围追堵截、后方给养的渐次削减,义勇军的军事斗争经常失利,最终走向失败的境地。In the early period of Northeast China falling,soldiers from Northeast Army and the patriotic people are inspired to enlist the Anti-Japanese Aggression Volunteer Army to resist to the Japanese invasion.Life in the Northeast China Anti-Japanese Aggression Volunteer Army was very hard.They often suffered from a shortage of supplies.Domestic people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese all raised coin and grain and other life supplies for the Northeast China Anti-Japanese Aggression Volunteer Army in succession.The aid alleviated their material and military supplies difficulties in the initial stage of the anti-Japanese War.And the aid also played an important part in suppressing Japanese expansion of aggression.However,in frigid weather and woodlands,due to crude munitions and poor organization,the Northeast China Anti-Japanese Aggression Volunteer Army faced decreasing supplier from rears when they were being besieged by the Japanese Army.Because of these,they were at a disadvantage and lost when fighting against enemy.Finally the Northeast China Anti-Japanese Aggression Volunteer Army moved to defeat.

关 键 词：抗战初期 社会各界 东北抗日义勇军 军事生活 援助 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]