小儿尿路感染的微生物病原菌分布及解决对策  

Distribution of Pathogenic Bacteria in Children with Urinary Tract Infection and Countermeasures

作　　者：崔东岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第一人民医院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《广东微量元素科学》2017年第3期45-47,共3页Trace Elements Science

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿尿路感染的病原菌分布以及解决对策。方法选择90例小儿尿路感染患者为分析对象,分析其尿路感染病原微生物分布以及抗菌药物药敏情况。结果革兰阴性杆菌所占的比例达到了83.65%,其中大肠埃希菌占到71.26%。大肠埃希菌对头孢呱酮、头孢美蛙、亚胺培南、阿米卡星、氨曲南这些药物的敏感性较高。结论导致小儿尿路感染的主要病原微生物为大肠埃希菌,临床应依据病原菌分布以及抗菌药物药敏情况,合理选择和使用抗菌药物,有效控制感染,减少耐药菌株出现。Objective To investigate the distribution of pathogenic bacteria of urinary tract infection in children and its countermeasures.Methods 90 cases of children with urinary tract infection were selected as the object of analysis,and the distribution of pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility of urinary tract infection were analyzed.Results The proportion of gram negative bacilli was 83.65%,of which Escherichia coli accounted for up to 71.26%.High sensitivity of Escherichia coli to cefoperazone,ceftazidime,imipenem,Amikacin beautiful frog,aztreonam of these drugs.Conclusion The main pathogenic microorganisms cause urinary tract infection in children were Escherichia coli,clinic pathogen distribution and antibiotic susceptibility,rational selection and use of antibacterial drugs,control infection effectively,reduce drug resistant strains.

关 键 词：小儿尿路感染 微生物病原菌 

分 类 号：R726.9[医药卫生—儿科]