腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛相关性心理症状及对策  

Lumbar Disc Herniation Pain-Related Psychological Symptoms and Countermeasures

作　　者：陈旭[1] 段伟 刘淑敏[1] 姚辉 张婷[1] 杨淑花 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学护理学院,宁夏银川750001 [2]宁夏人民医院骨科,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《哈尔滨医药》2017年第1期14-16,共3页Harbin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨腰椎间盘突出症患者疼痛相关性心理症状,提出干预对策。方法采用长海痛尺、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、恐动症Tampa评分量表(TSK)对我院脊柱骨科门诊的腰椎间盘突出症患者进行问卷调查。结果患者疼痛与焦虑(r=0.786,P<0.01)、抑郁(r=0.782,P<0.01)、恐动(r=0.698,P<0.01)呈正相关,且抑郁与恐动呈相关性(r=0.897,P<0.01)。结论医务人员在治疗疾病的同时应注意患者的疼痛及心理症状管理,促进其身心健康。Objective To explore pain-related psychological symptoms of the lumbar disc herniation and put forward intervention measures.Methods Lumbar disc herniation patients in orthopedics clinic were investigated with changhai foot pain,sell-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,sell-rating depression scale（SDS）and tampa scale for kinesiophobia（TSK）.Results The pain degree was positively correlated with anxiety（r=0.786,P〈0.01）,depression（r=0.782,P〈0.01）,fear（r=0.698,P〈0.01）,and depression was closely related with fear（r=0.897,P〈0.01）.Conclusion Doctors and nurses should pay attention to management the patient＇s pain and psychological symptoms in the treatment of the disease to improve their physical and mental health.

关 键 词：腰椎间盘突出症 焦虑 抑郁 恐动症 

分 类 号：R459.8[医药卫生—治疗学]