危重病患儿低钙血症的诊治  

Diagnosis and treatment of hypocalcemia in critical illness children

作　　者：刘颖[1] 任立红[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院儿内科,150086

出　　处：《中国医师进修杂志》2017年第2期190-192,共3页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘　　要：儿童在疾病危重期间常出现血钙降低，这些患儿通常没有钙代谢失衡的潜在疾病，其机制复杂。血清钙离子水平异常可能是病情危重的一个标志，常能随原发病的治疗而自发纠正。因此，在危重病时低钙血症可能有机体自身保护的意义，试图纠正可能是无益的。本文就儿童危重病低钙血症发生的理论和临床治疗作综述。Hypocalcemia often exists in critical illness children. Most of the sick children do not have an underlying disease of calcium homeostasis, and the mechanism of the hypocalcemia is complicated. Abnormal values of blood calcium may be a sign of critical illness and normalize spontaneously with resolution of the primary disease process. Hypocalcemia may be a autoprotection , and it may be harmful if we try to correct it. This article focuses on the theory and clinical treatment of hypocalcemia in critical illness children.

关 键 词：低钙血症 儿童 危重病 诊断 治疗结果 综述 

分 类 号：R720.597[医药卫生—急诊医学]