生态价值认知对农民流域生态治理参与意愿的影响——以陕西省渭河流域为例  

The Influence Mechanism of Ecological Value Cognition on Farmers' Willingness to Participate in Ecological Management: An Example from Weihe Basin in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：史恒通[1] 睢党臣[1] 徐涛[2] 赵敏娟[2] Shi Hengtong Sui Dangchen Xu Tao Zhao Minjuan

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院 [2]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2017年第2期68-80,共13页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"西北地区水资源配置的多目标协同研究:全价值评估与公众支持"(编号:71373209);国家社会科学基金重大项目"生态文明建设背景下自然资源治理体系构建:全价值评估与多中心途径"(批准号:15ZDA052);中国博士后科学基金面上项目"集体行动视角下农户参与流域生态治理行为研究"(编号:2016M602749)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在中国实施生态文明建设战略的背景下探讨农民生态治理参与意愿的影响因素,有利于矫正生态恢复及补偿政策中的偏差,提升有关政策的执行效率。本文以陕西省渭河流域为例,利用微观调查数据和结构方程模型,探讨了生态价值(包括流域生态系统服务市场价值和非市场价值)认知对农民流域生态治理参与意愿的影响。研究发现,无论是流域生态系统服务市场价值认知还是流域生态系统服务非市场价值认知,都对农民的流域生态治理参与意愿起到了显著的促进作用,且在影响强度上,前者的影响大于后者(影响路径系数分别为0.195和0.174)。同时,年龄和家庭农业劳动力占比对农民流域生态治理参与意愿具有显著的负向影响;农民受教育程度对其流域生态治理参与意愿具有显著的正向影响;与女性相比,男性农民具有更强的流域生态治理参与意愿。A discussion about the influence mechanism of farmers＇ willingness to participate in ecological management, within the background of ecological civilization construction in China, can be beneficial to correcting deviation in the ecological restoration and compensation policies and to improving the efficiency in policy implementation. This article presents a discussion of how both market and non-market ecological value cognition of watershed ecosystem services can influence farmers＇ willingness to participate in ecological management, taking water resources of Weihe Basin as an example. It uses micro data to build a structural equation model. The results show that the market ecological value cognition generates a bigger effect than the non-market one, and both of them influence positively on farmers＇ willingness to participate in ecological management. According to the structural equation modeling, the path coefficients of the ecological value cognition on farmers＇ willingness to participate in ecological management are 0.195（market） and 0.174 （non-market）. Meanwhile, factors such as age and proportion of labor engaged in agricultural activities are found to display a negative correlation with farmers＇ willingness to participate in ecological management, while educational achievement is found to correlate positively with their participation willingness. Besides, gender should be taken into consideration as male farmers tend to have more interests in participating in ecological management than females.

关 键 词：生态价值认知 流域 生态治理 参与意愿 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]