社会资本对林区创业农户生态保护行为影响的实证分析  

The Influence of Social Capital on Forest Farmers' Ecological Protection Behavior and Entrepreneurship in the Forest Zones: An Empirical Analysis

作　　者：王明天[1] 梁媛媛[1] 薛永基[1] Wang Mingtian Liang Yuanyuan Xue Yongji

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2017年第2期81-92,共12页China Rural Survey

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"基于社会生态动态的林农创业复杂系统仿真模拟研究"(项目编号:2016JX07);北京社会科学基金项目"面向京津冀城市群消费的城郊农民创业驱动因素与培育体系研究"(项目编号:16YGB009)资助

摘　　要：生态保护是森林资源可持续利用的重要保证,故林区农户在创业的同时要对生态进行保护。本文基于福建、江西等地的问卷调查数据,利用结构方程模型分析了林区农户创业过程中社会资本对其生态保护行为的影响。结果表明,在构成林区农户创业资本的家族资本、政府资本与邻里资本中,只有家族资本能够直接促使林区农户在创业过程中采取生态保护行为,而政府资本则使得林区农户的创业行为对生态保护产生负面影响,邻里资本对林区农户创业过程中的生态保护行为则没有影响。这表明,林区农户在创业过程中的生态保护行为符合经济人假说,林区农户对创业的负外部性重视不够。基于模型分析结果,本文提出应将生态保护政策与林区创业农户的家庭利益、家族利益相结合。Ecological protection guarantees a sustainable use of forest resources. Therefore, forest farmers should be concerned about ecological protection during forestry activities. This article analyzes the influence of forest farmers＇ social capital on their ecological protection behavior during forestry activities, using sample data obtained from Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces. The study finds that family capital promotes ecological protection behavior in a direct way. Government capital has a negative impact, while neighborhood capital has no effect on ecological protection behavior. The results show that forest farmers mainly act as rational economic agents, which implies that a negative externality of entrepreneurship is ignored. The study suggests that public policies are needed to add the objective of ecological protection to the forest farmers＇ primary aim of generating family profits.

关 键 词：社会资本 农户创业 生态保护 林区 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]