关于富河文化几个问题  

Some Problems on the Fuhe Culture

作　　者：李婉瑛 索秀芬[2] 马晓丽 李铁军[4] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学政法与历史学院,内蒙通辽市028000 [2]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所,内蒙呼和浩特市010010 [3]内蒙古自治区文物保护中心,内蒙呼和浩特市010010 [4]通辽市博物馆,内蒙通辽市028000

出　　处：《华夏考古》2017年第1期31-38,74,共9页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：20世纪60年代初,从细石器文化中辨别出富河文化。陶器以筒形罐为主,还有少量圈足碗、钵、杯、斜口器等,篦点之字纹和线形之字纹特征鲜明。石器中绝大部分是打制石器,压制细石器数量较多。骨器数量和种类多,卜骨上有灼痕。年代在距今7500~5000年,相当于赵宝沟文化和红山文化时期。分布在辽西地区东北部,主要集中分布在乌尔吉木伦河流域。房屋均为半地穴式建筑,多数为方形或梯形,少数为圆形。以小型聚落为主,社会处于部落阶段,人与人地位平等。富河文化源于兴隆洼文化和西梁文化,在发展过程中接受了同期赵宝沟文化和红山文化的影响。The early 1960s, The Fuhe Culture was identified from the Microlithic Culture. The number of rotundity cans was most and a few ring foot bowls, ports, cups, oblique mouth potteries and so on. The features of bidianzhiziwen and xianxingzhiziwen were distinct. The most of stones were chipped stone tools, the number of microlithic were more. The number and kinds of bone implements were more. There were burned trace on oracle bones. The age of the Fuhe Culture was 7500-5000BP, it was quite with the age from the Zhaobaogou Culture to the Hongshan Culture. The Fuhe culture distributioned in the northeast of Liaoxi area, the most sites distfibutioned in the Wuerjimulun fiver valley. The housees were half a crypt type building. The most houses were square or Irapezoidal, the minority houses were circular.The small settlements were most. Society was in tribal stage. The status among people were equal. The Fuhe Culture comed from the Xinglongwa Culture and the Xiliang Culture, it accepted influence of the same age of the Zhaobaogou Culture and the Hongshan Culture in developmenfing process.

关 键 词：富河文化 文化特征 年代 分布范围 聚落形态 渊源 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]