基于稻、麦秸秆工厂化栽培双孢蘑菇的理化性质变化研究  

Industrial Cultivation of Agaricus bisporus Based on Rice Straw and Wheat Straw:Changes of Physical and Chemical Characteristics

作　　者：朱燕华[1] 王倩[1] 宋晓霞[1] 张津京[1] 黄建春[1] Zhu Yanhua Wang Qian Song Xiaoxia Zhang Jinjing Huang Jianchun(Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization （South）, Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. China~National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi/National R＆D Center for Edible Fungi Processing/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding of Shanghai, Shanghai 201403)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所/农业部南方食用菌资源利用重点实验室/国家食用菌工程技术研究中心/国家食用菌加工技术研发分中心/上海市农业遗传育种重点开放实验室,上海201403

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2017年第7期86-91,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项"作物秸秆基质化利用"(201503137);上海市科技兴农推广项目"基于稻秸基质的双孢蘑菇;草菇工厂化生产技术研究与应用"[沪农科推字(2014)第2-2号];上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目"双孢蘑菇工厂化生产关键技术研究与示范"(15391900200)

摘　　要：为研究稻、麦秸秆工厂化栽培双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)的差异,以60%稻草配方和100%麦草配方的培养料为栽培基质,研究发菌料在工厂化栽培双孢蘑菇过程中的p H、电导率、含水量、灰分、碳氮含量、C/N等理化性质及木质纤维素含量的变化情况。结果表明,与100%麦草配方相比,60%稻草配方栽培双孢蘑菇的培养料电导率、灰分含量较低,而第二潮菇后的碳氮含量迅速升高。三潮菇结束后,60%稻草配方的培养料纤维素与木质素的降解率低于100%麦草配方,而半纤维素的降解率差异不大。研究初步探明了稻、麦秸秆在双孢蘑菇栽培过程中的理化性质差异,为进一步利用稻秸秆工厂化栽培双孢蘑菇提供理论依据。In order to investigate the differences between industrial cultivation of Agaricus bisporus based onrice straw and wheat straw, physical and chemical characteristics（p H, electric conductivity, water content, ashcontent, carbon and nitrogen content, C/N） and lignocelluloses content of spawn running compost wereinvestigated during the industrial cultivation of A. bisporus based on 60% rice straw formula and 100% wheatstraw formula. The electric conductivity, ash content of 60% rice straw formula＇s compost were less than thatof 100% wheat straw formula, but the degradation of carbon content and nitrogen content after second flushincreased rapidly. Compared with 100% wheat straw formula, 60% rice straw formula mainly reduced thedegradation rate of cellulose and lignin, and had little effect on the degradation rate of hemicelluloses. Thisstudy preliminarily revealed the physical and chemical characteristics differences of substrates duringcultivation of button mushroom, provided the theory basis for utilizing the rice straw for industrial cultivation of A. bisporus.

关 键 词：双孢蘑菇 稻草 理化性质 发菌料 降解率 

分 类 号：S646.9[农业科学—蔬菜学]