植物生长调节剂在糖料作物上的应用及展望  

Application and Prospects of Plant Growth Regulator on Sugar Crops

作　　者：丁川[1] 宋柏权[1] Ding Chuan Song Baiquan(Key Laboratory of Sugarbeet Genetic Breeding, Heilongiiang Common College/ Key Laboratory of North Sugar Crop Resource and Utilization, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省普通高等学校甜菜遗传育种重点实验室/中国农业科学院北方糖料作物资源与利用重点开放实验室,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2017年第9期27-30,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金"东北区甜菜栽培"(CARS210301-03)

摘　　要：为了研究植物生长调节剂的研发及在糖料作物上的科学应用,综述了国内外近些年在糖料作物种子萌发、幼苗生长、产量形成、糖分积累等不同生育时期施用植物生长调节剂的研究,发现植物生长调节剂在塑造理想株型、增强抗逆性、提高产质量等方面有积极作用,但其作用机理特别是多种植物生长调节剂之间的内在关系及其可能产生的毒害作用的研究还存在不足,今后还需加大研究植物生长调剂的复合使用和潜在的安全性问题,为糖料产业的健康发展提供科学依据。The paper aims to investigate the development and scientific application of plant growth regulator onsugar crops, and main researches of plant growth regulator application on sugar crops at seed germinationstage, seedling growth stage, yield formation stage and sugar accumulating stage at home and abroad in recentyears were summarized. The researches showed that： plant growth regulator had positive function inconstructing plant ideotype, increasing plant stresses resistance and improving quality and quantity. However,there were some shortages on the mechanism research of plant growth regulator, especially the interactionrelationship among different plant growth regulators and the potential toxic effect. It was necessary to lay moreemphasis on combined application of plant growth regulators and potential safety problems in future research toprovide a scientific basis for the healthy development of sugar industry.

关 键 词：植物生长调节剂 糖料作物 糖分积累 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S482.8[农业科学—农药学]