外科医生、手术室护士和患者对麻醉科医生称呼、学历要求和资质认可的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of surgeons, operating room nurses and patients＆#39; attitudes towards anesthesiologists about appellation, educational requirements and qualification recognition

作　　者：曾剑锋[1] 陈世彪[2] 李泽年 曾小冬 袁文涛 刘顺德 巫绍汝 杨艺 黄彩鹏 何杰[10] 焦文周 李礼[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院麻醉科,广州市510289 [2]南昌大学第一附属医院麻醉科,330006 [3]湘雅萍矿合作医院呼吸内科,萍乡市337009 [4]九江市第三人民医院感染科,332000 [5]新余市人民医院麻醉科,338025 [6]余干楚东医院麻醉科,335100 [7]苏州大学附属第一医院麻醉科,215006 [8]宁波市中医院麻醉科,315010 [9]安吉县人民医院麻醉科,313399 [10]杭州市第三人民医院麻醉科,310009 [11]上栗县人民医院麻醉科,337009

出　　处：《中华麻醉学杂志》2017年第1期24-29,共6页Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology

摘　　要：选择不同城市、不同等级医院（三级甲等医院6家、三级乙等医院2家、二级甲等医院2家、二级乙等医院1家）的200名外科医生、55名手术室护士、220例患者和55名麻醉科医生进行问卷调查.调查的主要内容包括外科医生、手术室护士、患者对麻醉科医生的称呼、学历要求（博士、研究生、硕士研究生、本科、大专）和资质认可以及麻醉科医生对称呼的接受程度（满意、无所谓、反感、反对）.经调查得出：外科医生、手术室护士和患者称呼麻醉科医生为“麻醉师”的比率分别为63.5％、70.9％和87.7％,比率依次升高;医院等级越低上述指标越高;苏州地区上述指标最低.无一名麻醉科医生对“麻醉师”称呼持满意态度,64％的麻醉科医生持无所谓态度,20％持反感态度,16％持反对态度;医院等级越高,麻醉科医生对此称呼的接受程度越低;苏州地区麻醉科医生的接受程度最低.外科医生、手术室护士和患者对麻醉科医生学历要求为硕士研究生和本科;医院等级越高要求越高;广州地区对麻醉科医生学历要求最高.所有外科医生和92.7％的手术室护士和84.1％的患者认可麻醉科医生为执业医师.综上所述,虽然外科医生和大部分手术室护士以及患者对麻醉科医生的学历有较高的要求,对资质有正确的认识,但“麻醉师”这一称呼仍较为普遍.A total of 200 surgeons, 55 operating room nurses, 220 patients and 55 anesthesiologists from hospitals of different grades （ 6 grade A tertiary hospitals, 2 grade B tertiary hospitals, 2 grade A secondary hospitals, 1 grade B secondary hospital） in different cities completed questionnaires. The main content investigated included surgeons, operating room nurses and patients＇ attitudes towards anesthesiologists about appellation, educational requirements （doctorate, master＇s degree, bachelor＇s degree, associate＇s degree） and qualification recognition and anesthesiologists＇ acceptance of their appellation （satisfied, indifferent, obnoxious, antagonistic）. The results of investigation showed that： the proportion of surgeons, operating room nurses and patients who addressed anesthesiologist as ＂ anesthetist＂ was 63.5%, 70. 9% and 87.7%, respectively, and the proportion increased in turn. The lower the grade of hospitals was, the higher the proportion was, and the lowest proportion was found in Suzhou. No anesthesiologists were satisfied with the appellation ＂anesthetist＂ , and 64% anesthesiologists had an indifferent attitude, 20% obnoxious attitude, 16% antagonistic attitude. The higher the grade of hospitals was, the lower the acceptance of this appellation was, and the degree of acceptance was lowest in the anesthesiologists in Suzhou. In these surgeons, operating room nurses and patients＇ opinions, educational requirements for anesthesiologists were master＇s degree and bachelor＇s degree. The higher the grade of hospitals was, the higher the requirement for education was, and the highest requirement for anesthesiologists＇ educational background was found in Guangzhou. Anesthesiologists were recognized as practising physician by all the surgeons, by 92.7% operating room nurses and by 84. 1% patients. In conclusion, although surgeons, most operating room nurses and patients have higher requirements for the education of anesthesiologists and correctly recognize anesthe- siologi

关 键 词：麻醉科 医院 医师 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]