苍术药材的横切面显微鉴别研究  

Microscopic identification of transverse section of Atractylodis Rhizoma

作　　者：朱利霞[1,2,3] 汪旭 李鸿翔[3] 谭玉柱[3] 黄华斌 

机构地区：[1]恩施土家族苗族自治州民族医院 [2]恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院,恩施445000 [3]成都中医药大学药学院中药材标准化教育部重点实验四川省中药资源系统研究与开发利用重点实验室-省部共建国家实验室培育基地,成都611137

出　　处：《药物分析杂志》2017年第3期530-534,共5页Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis

基　　金：国家基础科学培养基金项目(J13100340-11);四川省教育厅重点项目(15ZA0093)

摘　　要：目的:对苍术药材进行横切面显微鉴别研究,以完善苍术药材的质量标准。方法:对10批茅苍术与10批北苍术药材,采用石蜡切片术制作横切面,进行显微观察。结果:茅苍术与北苍术药材横切面的石细胞带、木纤维束及油室等显微特征显著。结论:本研究所建立的苍术药材横切面显微特征鉴别方法简便快捷,为茅苍术与北苍术及其混伪品的鉴别提供了有效方法,为苍术药材质量标准的修订提供了科学依据。Objective：To study microscopic features of transverse section of Atractylodis Rhizoma so that its quality standard can be improved.Methods：Microscopic features were studied based on transverse section of both 10 batches of Atractylodes lancea（Thunb.）DC.and Atractylodes chinensis（DC.）Koidz.,using paraffin sectioning.Results：Microscopic features of stone cells band,fibres and oil cavity from transverse sections of Atractylodes lancea（Thunb.）DC.and Atractylodes chinensis（DC.）Koidz.were remarkable.Conclusion：This optimized identification method of microscopic features is very simple,rapid and efficient,and can be applied to identify Atractylodes lancea（Thunb.）DC.and Atractylodes chinensis（DC.）Koidz.from their adulterants.In addition,the above-mentioned method provides a scientific basis for revising the quality standard of Atractylodis Rhizoma.

关 键 词：茅苍术 北苍术 横切面显微特征图 木纤维束 油室 显微鉴别 

分 类 号：R917[医药卫生—药物分析学]