生物活性纤维的研发现状和发展趋势  

Current development and future trend of bioactive fibers

作　　者：秦益民[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院材料与纺织工程学院,浙江嘉兴314001 [2]海藻活性物质国家重点实验室,山东青岛266400

出　　处：《纺织学报》2017年第3期174-180,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：山东省泰山学者蓝色产业计划项目(20130009)

摘　　要：为系统总结生物活性纤维研究领域的研发成果,分析了各种生物活性纤维的基本结构、性能和应用,总结了在纤维材料中负载活性基团的各种方法,并根据材质来源及制备工艺对生物活性纤维进行系统分类。可认为,通过再生、共混、涂层、化学改性等工艺技术负载生物活性基团后制备的生物活性纤维可通过物理、化学、生物等作用机制影响人体细胞、组织、器官、系统等功能,产生抗菌、止血、促进血液循环、提高免疫力、抗氧化、抗衰老等保健和美容功效。其制品在卫生材料、抗菌纺织品、美容纺织材料、功能性医用敷料等成品中有很高的应用价值。In order to systematically review the development of bioactive fibers,the basic structures,properties and applications of bioactive fibers were analyzed,the various methods for loading functional groups in fibrous materials were summarized,and bioactive fibers based on raw materials and preparation techniques were systematically classified. Results show that by regeneration,blending,coating and chemical modification,bioactive fibers can be prepared to carry bioactive groups influencing cells,tissues,organs and systems in the human body with antimicrobial, haemostatic, enhanced blood circulation,immune defense,anti-oxidant,anti-ageing and other health care and skin care benefits.Products made from bioactive fibers are highly valuable in hygiene materials,antimicrobial textiles,cosmetology textiles,functional wound dressings and other medical textile fields.

关 键 词：生物活性纤维 负载活性基团方法 纤维分类 生物医用材料 

分 类 号：TS131.9[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]