利他救助法律干预的正当性检视  

On the Legitimacy of the Legal Intervention in Altruist Rescue

作　　者：王硕[1] 李拥军[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学理论法学研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《国家检察官学院学报》2017年第2期95-102,共8页Journal of National Prosecutors College

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"法治中国的理论与实践研究"(14JJD820002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为一项以限制个人自由的方式来实现对他人救助的干预模式,利他救助法律干预亟待解决的是自身正当性的证成。从必要性的层面来看,利他行为在缺少外在干预的情况下存在自洽性不足的缺憾。以多元主义的视角来看,自由仅是众多价值中的一项,在利他救助情境下并不具有优越性。从充分性的层面来看,利他救助能够实现对基本人权的保障,实施救助不仅是道德义务同样可以划归到法定义务的体系当中。同时,利他救助的法律干预有助于公共利益的确认和维护,实现公众对良好社会的期许。As an intervention model of rescuing people through limiting the freedom of individual,the legal intervention in altruist rescue need be urgently legitimated.From the perspective of necessity,the altruistic behavior with the absence of external intervention has problems in its self-consistency.From the perspective of pluralism,liberty is only one of the values and does not have superiority under the circumstance of altruist rescue.From the perspective of sufficiency,the altruism can realize the protection of fundamental human rights.The implementation of altruist aid is not only a moral duty but also can be a legal duty.Meanwhile,the legal intervention in altruist rescue can help confirm and maintain the public interest,so as to realize the expectation of a good society.

关 键 词：利他 法律干预 正当性 情境 

分 类 号：D901[政治法律—法学理论]