刑事法的欧洲一体化及其挑战  

European Integration of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure: Challenge for European Criminal Policy in the Future

作　　者：赫尔穆特.查致格 程捷[2] 

机构地区：[1]慕尼黑大学法学院 [2]中国青年政治学院法学院,北京100089

出　　处：《国家检察官学院学报》2017年第2期159-169,共11页Journal of National Prosecutors College

摘　　要：传统上每一个国家都是适用它自己的刑法和刑事诉讼法。这些法律领域的样态素来是每一个国家最紧密的主权范围事项。伴随着二战以后欧共体和欧盟的创立,在欧洲,这种局面发生了根本性改变,至少对于暂时作为欧盟成员国的28个国家的确如此。Since the European Convention of Lisbon entered into force,the integration of criminal law and criminal procedure in European Union has significantly changed.European Union can not only theoretically draw out the constitutive element of the transnational crime through its rules,but also practically harmonize the application of different national material criminal laws.Moreover,on the basis of principle of mutual recognition,European judicial corporation has prompted the assimilation of nations'domestic criminal procedures and created a set of measures like the European prosecutor and European arrest warrant etc.But with their releasing it still caused the risk of law proportionality principle and severization of criminal penalty.Consequently,the practice of integration of criminal law and procedure should stick to the special principles of criminal policy in the future.

关 键 词：欧洲一体化 刑事法 欧盟成员国 刑事诉讼法 法律领域 二战以后 国家 欧共体 

分 类 号：D93[政治法律—法学] D97