水利业务应用系统中软件测试方法研究及应用  

Research and application of software testing in water business application system

作　　者：戚荣志[1] 徐淑芳[1] 曾涛[1] 周思琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学计算机与信息学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《水利信息化》2017年第1期5-9,15,共6页Water Resources Informatization

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0400910);国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAB06B04);水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201501007)

摘　　要：软件测试是一项重要的软件确认活动,通过运行测试用例,旨在发现软件中存在的错误,保证交付出高质量的软件。为保证水利业务应用系统的质量,需要在建设过程中对系统进行充分的测试。研究测试用例的生成方法,包括逻辑覆盖和基本路径测试等白盒测试技术,以及等价划分和边界值分析等黑盒测试技术。选择防汛信息查询模块,重点探讨使用白盒和黑盒测试技术对该模块进行测试用例的生成,再运行测试用例对系统进行测试。2种测试技术能够有效地检测出系统中存在的错误,使开发人员能够及时修正错误。Software testing is an important software validation activity to reveal failures in software and release high-quality product by executing test cases. In order to ensure the quality of water business application system, complete testing should be executed during the construction of these systems. This paper carries out a research on the methods of generating test cases, which contain white-box testing and black-box testing. White-box testing includes logic coverage and basis path testing, and black-box testing includes equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis. This paper discusses test cases generation of flood control information query module using white-box and black-box testing. Then these test cases are executed to test the module. These two testing techniques can detect failures in the system effectively, and developers can fix these failures in time.

关 键 词：软件测试 水利业务应用系统 白盒测试 黑盒测试 测试用例生成 

分 类 号：TV21[水利工程—水文学及水资源]