白头翁基原与产地考  

Textual research on the origin and producing area of Baitouweng （ Radix Pulsatillae）

作　　者：王文昊[1] 詹志来 彭华胜[1] 杨俊[1] 钱江平 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学药学院,合肥230012 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2017年第1期14-18,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：中央本级重大增减支项目“名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设”（2060302）;安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目“白头翁根的发育结构与其皂苷类成分积累的关系研究”

摘　　要：白头翁为常用中药，始载于《神农本草经》。自宋代以来，白头翁正品应为毛茛科植物白头翁Pulsatilla chinensis （Bunge） Regel，与今药典一致。明代以来，白头翁以安徽滁州为主要产区，民国以后以滁州为道地。唐代至明代本草著作记载白头翁的基原，除白头翁外还可能包括朝鲜白头翁、兴安白头翁、蒙古白头翁等多种。对滁州白头翁深入研究，发展优质白头翁资源；朝鲜白头翁、兴安白头翁、蒙古白头翁宜作地方习惯用药。Baitouweng （Pulsatilla Root）, a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, was first recorded in Shen nong ben cao jing （Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica） . Pulsatilla chinensis （Bunge） Regel from Ranunculaceae had become the authentic source for the Baitouweng since the Song Dynasty, which was consistent with the Radix Pulsatillae collected in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Chuzhou, Anhui province, being regarded as the main producing area in ancient times, had been its genuine producing area since the period of Republic of China. From the Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, the origin of Baitouweng recorded in the works of Chinese materia medica could also include P. cernua, P. dahurica and P. ambigua. Therefore, P. chinensis in Chuzhou, with large quantity and high quality, is a superior resource that need to increase its protection and further studies, whereas P. cernua, P. dahurica and P. ambigua have better to be used as local drugs.

关 键 词：白头翁 中药材 道地药材 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]