科学修辞解释的方法论结构  

Methodological Structure of the Rhetorical Interpretation of Science

作　　者：张旭[1] 郭贵春[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2017年第2期41-46,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"科学解释与科学哲学的现代性研究"(16JJD720013);山西省研究生教育创新项目"科学修辞学的路径;问题与趋势研究"(2016BY040)

摘　　要：科学修辞解释对修辞性和语境性的持续关注,使其与传统科学解释产生了一些区别。作为独立的研究方法,语境分析法能够弥补修辞分析法的主观性和随意性,将问题的解答过程置于一种可交流和可表达的语境基底上,并最终通过修辞分析法与语境分析法结合的方法论结构,给出一种有理性、有理由、有效用的科学修辞解释。这些研究表明,语境在科学修辞学范围内有着巨大潜力,同时体现了科学修辞学与语境论结合研究的趋向。The sustained attention of rhetorical interpretation of science to rhetoricity and contextualization makes it- self different from the traditional scientific explanations. As an independent methodology, contextual analysis can remedy the subjective and arbitrary limitations of rhetorical analysis, and put the solving process of problems on a communicational and expressive foundation of context. The combination of rhetorical analysis and contextual analy- sis constitutes a methodological construction, which makes the rhetorical interpretation of science rational, reasona- ble and valid. These studies indicate that context has tremendous potential in the rhetoric of science, and reflect the tendency of integrated study of the rhetoric of science and contextualism.

关 键 词：科学修辞解释 科学修辞学 修辞分析 语境分析 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]