“老人与性”之间的形而上学之思——论库切小说《凶年纪事》中的人道主义  

Metaphysical Reflection upon “Old Man and Sex”:Humanitarianism in Coetzee's Diary of a Bad Year

作　　者：罗昊[1] 彭青龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学外国语学院,上海200240

出　　处：《外国语文》2017年第1期12-17,共6页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"多元化文化视野下的大洋洲文学研究"(16ZDA200)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《凶年纪事》展现了库切对"老年与性"这一贯穿全文的主线的形而上学之思。C先生意识与无意识的分裂映射出西方语言能指和所指的分离,最终解构了以本质主义为核心的西方哲学传统;而由其形而上的耻辱感引出安雅的独自出走,从而重构多元话语机制的新世界。C先生的性欲折射出其旺盛的生存意志,以及其自身的终极精神救赎。本文以"老人与性"为切入点,分析其在文本中发挥的主线作用,彰显库切深切的人道主义情怀。Diary of a Bad Year presents Coetzee ＇ s metaphysical reflection upon ＂old man and sex＂ as a main clue through the novel. Senor C＇ s divided consciousness-unconsciousness suggests separated signifier-signified in western languages, deconstructing western philosophical traditions centering on Essentialism. At the same time, his metaphysical stigma results in Anya＇ s leaving alone, thus reconstructing a new world with multi-discourse. What is more, C＇ s erotism reveals his exuberant will to live and ultimate annotation of salvation. Taking ＂old man and sex＂ as the point of penetration, this thesis will analyze its function as a main clue of the novel which manifests Coetzee＇ s deep humanitarianism.

关 键 词：库切 《凶年纪事》 老人 性 人道主义 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]